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{
"id": "ai-meets-archive-iwac-llm-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/ai-meets-archive-iwac-llm-2026",
"type": "article",
"title": "When AI Meets the Archive: Transforming the Islam West Africa Collection with Large Language Models",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "Forthcoming",
"dateISO": "2026",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "The Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC) illustrates how large language models can automate labor-intensive archival workflows involving optical character recognition and named-entity recognition. Drawing on predominantly French-language sources, these processes complement experimental sentiment analysis of over 12,000 newspaper articles about Islam and Muslims. Automation improves searchability and supports exploration of media portrayals but can introduce plausible errors; classification can obscure distinctions among different readings. These computational interventions constitute interpretive layers requiring historical source criticism. These workflows depend on preservation and digitization and redistribute labor toward verification. Unequal access to computing infrastructure constrains their adoption.",
"journal": "African Studies Review",
"publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
"publisherLocation": "United Kingdom",
"tags": [
"Islam in West Africa",
"African Studies",
"Digital Archives",
"Large Language Models",
"Digital Humanities",
"Optical Character Recognition",
"Named-Entity Recognition",
"Sentiment Analysis",
"Historical Source Criticism"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies"
},
{
"id": "trier-coder-interpreter-ia-historien-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/trier-coder-interpreter-ia-historien-2026",
"type": "article",
"title": "Trier, coder, interpréter : comment l’IA redistribue le travail de l’historien face à 30 000 sources sur l’islam ouest-africain",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "Forthcoming",
"dateISO": "2026",
"year": 2026,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "À partir de la Collection Islam Afrique de l’Ouest, issue d’une bibliothèque Zotero comptant plus de 30 000 entrées, cet article examine comment l’intelligence artificielle transforme le traitement des sources. La reconnaissance documentaire, la transcription, l’extraction d’entités, la classification des sentiments et la programmation assistée permettent de travailler à une échelle nouvelle, mais redistribuent plutôt qu’elles ne suppriment l’interprétation. L’historien définit les catégories, audite les résultats et documente les biais. L’article analyse les inégalités d’accès, les droits et la dépendance infrastructurelle, puis présente le Model Context Protocol comme une architecture reliant les collections sans les centraliser ni céder leurs corpus.",
"journal": "Journal of West African History",
"volume": "12",
"issue": "2",
"publisher": "Michigan State University Press",
"publisherLocation": "United States",
"tags": [
"Artificial Intelligence",
"Digital History",
"Digital Humanities",
"Archives",
"IWAC",
"MCP",
"Data Sovereignty",
"Source Criticism",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies"
},
{
"id": "ambition-federatrice-faitieres-islamiques-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/ambition-federatrice-faitieres-islamiques-2026",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "L'ambition fédératrice à l'épreuve de la diversité : étude comparative des faîtières islamiques au Burkina Faso, Togo, Bénin et Côte d'Ivoire",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "Forthcoming",
"dateISO": "2026",
"year": 2026,
"language": "French",
"book": "Vie associative et pratiques organisationnelles en Afrique de l'Ouest : saisir les associations par leur architecture bureaucratique",
"editors": "André Chappatte, Bourahima Diomandé",
"publisher": "Africae",
"placeOfPublication": "Paris",
"publisherLocation": "France",
"tags": [
"Islam",
"West Africa",
"Religious Organisations",
"Umbrella Organisations",
"Burkina Faso",
"Togo",
"Benin",
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Togo",
"Benin",
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo"
},
{
"id": "beyond-keywords-entity-linking-research-metadata-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/beyond-keywords-entity-linking-research-metadata-2026",
"type": "conference-proceedings",
"title": "Beyond Keywords: Training-Free Entity Linking for Research Metadata via Cross-Lingual Retrieval Consensus",
"authors": [
"Jiayu Yang",
"Durgesh Nandini",
"Frédérick Madore",
"Oliver Baumann",
"Neeraj Thandayan Viswajith",
"Mirco Schoenfeld"
],
"date": "2026",
"dateISO": "2026-10-13",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "Research databases accumulate rich metadata, including subject keywords, themes, geographic and cultural references, but much of this data remains largely isolated, making it difficult to retrieve and reuse across different databases. The key problem is semantic grounding: without stable identifiers, databases that describe the same cultural practice or geographic region cannot recognise that they do so.\n\nWe present Context-Aware Routing for Entity Linking (CAREL), a training-free, cost-efficient pipeline that links research metadata keywords to Wikidata QIDs. These stable identifiers support semantically grounded cross-database search and provide a basis for future knowledge graph construction. CAREL processes heterogeneous keywords through a four-layer cascade built around a novel Cross-lingual Retrieval Consensus (CRC) signal, which turns the agreement among language-conditioned retrieval ranks into a measure of linking confidence without requiring annotated data. Routing through the layers follows the ambiguity of each keyword: rule-based layers resolve the clear cases, and keywords not resolved by the rule-based stages reach a locally deployed open-source large language model (LLM), which bounds inference cost.\n\nWe evaluate the pipeline on two benchmarks constructed from our multilingual African studies research metadata, a domain characterised by culturally embedded concepts and cross-institutional vocabulary variation: subject headings anchored in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and researcher-supplied tags. We deploy locally hosted open-source LLMs to assess whether such LLMs can support the task without relying on commercial APIs. This matters for research data that should not be sent to external services, and for institutions that want to keep control over how their data is used. CAREL reaches 89.8% and 90.9% end-to-end accuracy on the LCSH benchmark with Gemma4-31B-it and Qwen3.5-27B, holds 88.8% and 89.5% on the tag benchmark, and stays above 86% on both with Gemma4-E4B-it, a model with 4.5B effective parameters that runs on a consumer GPU. It detects keywords with no Wikidata entity at an F1 of 88. A stratified evaluation of frequent headings shows similar accuracy across record-context quality tiers.",
"doi": "10.1145/3805696.3846031",
"pages": "1-12",
"proceedingsTitle": "Proceedings of the 26th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries",
"conferenceName": "2026 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL ’26)",
"conferenceLocation": "Frisco, Texas, United States",
"publisher": "Association for Computing Machinery",
"placeOfPublication": "New York, NY",
"publisherLocation": "United States",
"tags": [
"Entity Linking",
"Wikidata",
"Metadata",
"Large Language Models",
"Multilingualism",
"Digital Libraries",
"AMIRA",
"Africa Multiple"
],
"project": "Digital Research Environment (University of Bayreuth)",
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3805696.3846031"
}
]
},
{
"id": "for-whom-for-what-purpose-dh-ai-african-studies-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/for-whom-for-what-purpose-dh-ai-african-studies-2026",
"type": "working-paper",
"title": "For Whom and For What Purpose? A Position Paper on Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Vincent Hiribarren",
"Agata Błoch",
"Albrecht Hofheinz",
"Ashleigh Harris",
"Augustin Ndione",
"Britta Frede",
"Cassandra Mark-Thiesen",
"Duncan Money",
"Emmanuel Ngue Um",
"Érika Melek Delgado",
"Fallou Ngom",
"Fu’ad Lawal",
"Irene Mwendwa",
"James Yékú",
"Janeth David Nzenga",
"Johannes Sibeko",
"Karen Byera Ijumba",
"Kọ́lá Túbọ̀sún",
"Leah Junck",
"Menno van Zaanen",
"Nuraddin Aman",
"Oumou Sidibé",
"Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi",
"Thompson Gyedu Kwarkye"
],
"date": "2026",
"dateISO": "2026-09-09",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "African Studies scholars have been involved in Digital Humanities (DH) projects since the 2000s. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), have expanded the possibilities for textual analysis and archival research, but implementation raises difficult questions: who controls access, whose data trains these systems without consent, whose languages remain underserved, and who bears the labour and environmental costs. This position paper is the collective work of a Volkswagen Foundation-funded scoping workshop in Hanover, Germany, in February 2026, with twenty-six scholars from sixteen countries. Across four working groups – language technologies; archives and visual heritage; infrastructure, governance, and access; and epistemologies, decoloniality, and ethics – one question recurred: for whom and for what purpose is this work undertaken? Ownership and sovereignty, access, sustainability, and standardisation emerged as transversal problems, which we set in dialogue with critiques of data colonialism and extractivism. We propose situated practices: licensing that conditions openness on return to source communities; digitisation agreements as living documents; ontologies built collaboratively; design grounded in access, governance, and sovereignty; and ethics treated as a process rather than a deliverable. Many of the problems we examine are common across DH and AI: consent, standardisation that erases variation, algorithmic bias, hidden labour, and the funding of innovation over maintenance. African contexts make them sharper and more visible, and Africa-based practice has produced concrete responses. We therefore argue that African epistemologies and decolonial critique belong at the centre of both fields, and that African scholars, practitioners, and institutions belong where these technologies are designed and governed.",
"doi": "10.58144/20260827-000",
"issue": "16",
"publisher": "Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"series": "ZMO Programmatic Texts",
"pageCount": 24,
"tags": [
"Digital Humanities",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"African Studies",
"Large Language Models",
"African Languages",
"Digital Archives",
"Decolonial Digital Humanities",
"Data Colonialism",
"Digital Sovereignty",
"Minimal Computing"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/for-whom-for-what-purpose-2026.webp",
"links": [
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"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20260827-000"
}
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{
"id": "madore-2026-conversation-coauthorship-dh-ai",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-2026-conversation-coauthorship-dh-ai",
"type": "bulletin-article",
"title": "From Conversation to Co-authorship: A Workshop on Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies, 18–20 February 2026, Herrenhausen, Hanover",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "May 2026",
"dateISO": "2026-05",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "On 18–20 February 2026, twenty-six researchers from sixteen countries gathered at the Xplanatorium Herrenhausen in Hanover for \"Charting New Territory: Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies,\" a scoping workshop funded by the VolkswagenStiftung and organised by Frédérick Madore and Vincent Hiribarren (King's College London). Participants included linguists, literary scholars, historians, art historians, anthropologists, archivists, AI governance specialists, Islamic studies scholars, and digital humanities practitioners working across the African continent, Europe, and North America.",
"doi": "10.58144/20260430-000",
"journal": "ZMO Bulletin",
"issue": "48",
"pages": "10",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 1,
"tags": [
"Workshop Report",
"Digital Humanities",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"African Studies"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-bulletin-48-conversation.webp",
"heroImage": {
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},
"links": [
{
"label": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20260430-000"
}
]
},
{
"id": "madore-2026-decentering-knowledge",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-2026-decentering-knowledge",
"type": "bulletin-article",
"title": "Decentering Knowledge: Concepts, Conceptualizations, Translations, 13–14 October 2025, ZMO",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "May 2026",
"dateISO": "2026-05",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "The cross-regional workshop, organised by the Religion and Intellectual Culture unit, convened scholars from Indonesia, the United States, South Africa, the Netherlands, Senegal and Germany. The participants examined how concepts acquire normative force as reference points for communities, tools of governance and vehicles of translation across epistemic worlds. Rather than cataloguing terms, participants treated concepts as historically situated and politically charged, paying attention to their social significance, sites of production, and motives of use. One intervention called for “artful scholarship” that couples analytical rigour with storytelling, enabling knowledge to travel beyond the academy.",
"doi": "10.58144/20260430-000",
"journal": "ZMO Bulletin",
"issue": "48",
"pages": "6-7",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 2,
"tags": [
"Workshop Report",
"Global South",
"Translation",
"Epistemology",
"Religion"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-bulletin-48-decentering.webp",
"heroImage": {
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"alt": "Article opening from ZMO Bulletin 48 reporting on the Decentering Knowledge workshop, with a group portrait of participants in front of ZMO"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20260430-000"
}
]
},
{
"id": "charting-new-territory-digital-humanities-ki-african-studies-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/charting-new-territory-digital-humanities-ki-african-studies-2026",
"type": "blogpost",
"title": "Charting New Territory: Digital Humanities und Künstliche Intelligenz in den African Studies",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Vincent Hiribarren"
],
"date": "2026",
"dateISO": "2026-03-31",
"year": 2026,
"language": "German",
"abstract": "Im Februar 2026 versammelten sich 26 Forschende aus 16 Ländern im Schloss Herrenhausen in Hannover zu einem von der VolkswagenStiftung geförderten Scoping Workshop über Digital Humanities und Künstliche Intelligenz in den Afrikastudien. In vier thematischen Arbeitsgruppen – Sprachtechnologien, Archive, Infrastruktur und Epistemologie – diskutierten die Teilnehmenden zentrale Herausforderungen wie Datenkolonialismus, digitale Souveränität, die Unterrepräsentation afrikanischer Sprachen in KI-Systemen und die Frage, wie offener Zugang mit gemeinschaftlicher Kontrolle über Kulturerbe vereinbart werden kann. Ein Positionspapier sowie ein Sammelband sind in Vorbereitung.",
"doi": "10.58079/15z9p",
"publisher": "Digital History Bielefeld",
"tags": [
"Digital Humanities",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"African Studies",
"Natural Language Processing",
"Archives",
"Digital Preservation",
"Data Sovereignty",
"Decoloniality",
"Infrastructure",
"Multilingualism",
"Open Access",
"Workshop",
"VolkswagenStiftung",
"West Africa",
"South Africa"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697098",
"authors": [
"Susan Elizabeth Gagliardi"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Are We Ready Not to Know, to Unlearn, and to Learn Anew?",
"source": "African Arts 59, no. 3 (2026): 1-9",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1162/AFAR.a.847"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/digital-history-bielefeld.webp",
"heroImage": {
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"alt": "Screenshot of the blogpost"
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"links": [
{
"label": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58079/15z9p"
}
]
},
{
"id": "repenser-categorisation-religieuse-benin-2026",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/repenser-categorisation-religieuse-benin-2026",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Repenser la catégorisation religieuse à partir du Bénin, terre du Vodun",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Codjo Fiacre Anato"
],
"date": "2026",
"dateISO": "2026-03",
"year": 2026,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Ce chapitre repense la catégorisation religieuse à partir du cas du Bénin, questionnant l’écart entre les données officielles et les pratiques réelles. Alors que les recensements suggèrent une forte progression des religions monothéistes, l’observation de terrain révèle la persistance des religions endogènes – en particulier le vodunïsme – ainsi que l’hybridation des pratiques chrétiennes et musulmanes. L’analyse retrace les trajectoires historiques des principales traditions religieuses du pays et examine les politiques étatiques récentes qui ont d’abord reconnu, puis patrimonialisé le vodun. Les configurations confessionnelles et les stratégies de laïcité « endogène » ou « positive » y sont envisagées comme des processus dynamiques, reflétant les tensions entre impératifs de modernité et spécificités culturelles. S’appuyant sur des enquêtes de terrain ainsi que sur l’analyse des discours publics et médiatiques, le chapitre propose une approche relationnelle invitant à repenser les paradigmes traditionnels de catégorisation des appartenances religieuses.",
"pages": "25-48",
"book": "L'Afrique des religions à l'épreuve des chiffres et des catégorisations",
"editors": "Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron, Aurélien Dasré",
"publisher": "Maisonneuve & Larose-Hémisphères éditions",
"placeOfPublication": "Paris",
"publisherLocation": "France",
"pageCount": 24,
"tags": [
"Religion",
"Benin",
"Vodun",
"Christianity",
"Religious Categorisation",
"West Africa",
"Islam"
],
"country": [
"Benin"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/repenser-categorisation-religieuse-benin.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/repenser-categorisation-religieuse-benin.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the book L'Afrique des religions à l'épreuve des chiffres et des catégorisations"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://www.hemisphereseditions.com/l-afrique-des-religions"
}
]
},
{
"id": "madore-2026-iwac-private-database-public-resource",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-2026-iwac-private-database-public-resource",
"type": "bulletin-article",
"title": "From Private Database to Public Resource to a Testing Ground for AI Methods: The Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC)",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2026",
"dateISO": "2026",
"year": 2026,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "This article traces the evolution of the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC) from a private Zotero database into an open-access digital resource hosted at ZMO, and its emerging role as a testing ground for digital humanities and AI methods. IWAC now contains over 14,000 items — archival documents, newspaper articles, Islamic publications, audio and video recordings, and photographs on Islam and Muslims in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria, and Togo. The article discusses the project's grounding in open science and FAIR principles, the copyright negotiations that enabled public access, and its focus on newspapers and Islamic print culture as sources that complement manuscript-centred digitisation efforts. It then examines three AI applications: multimodal LLMs for OCR of complex newspaper layouts, automated sentiment analysis of media representations of Islam, and a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) chatbot for semantic search across the corpus. These AI-assisted approaches are presented as practical strategies for sustaining a single-researcher project at scale, with broader implications for digital humanities in African studies.",
"doi": "10.58144/20260302-000",
"journal": "Shared World - People, Faiths, Ideas, Practices: New Directions in Research 2023-2025, Jahrbuch",
"pages": "113-120",
"publisher": "Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 8,
"tags": [
"Digital Humanities",
"IWAC",
"Artificial Intelligence",
"Islam",
"West Africa",
"Archives",
"Open Access"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-jahrbuch.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-jahrbuch-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of ZMO Jahrbuch"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20260302-000"
}
]
},
{
"id": "madore-2025-perspectives-in-motion",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-2025-perspectives-in-motion",
"type": "bulletin-article",
"title": "Perspectives in Motion: Conceptual Fields from the Global South, Workshop, 2-3 December 2024, ZMO",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "April 2025",
"dateISO": "2025-04",
"year": 2025,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "The workshop organised by the Religion and Intellectual Culture unit at ZMO explored how non-Western epistemologies hallenge and enrich dominant paradigms in decolonial knowledge production. Opening remarks by Arpan Roy, Kai Kresse, and Abdoulaye Sounaye framed discussions of processes of conceptualisation in postcolonial contexts and the transformative potential of such alternative frameworks.",
"doi": "10.58144/20250401-000",
"journal": "ZMO Bulletin",
"issue": "46",
"pages": "7",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 1,
"tags": [
"Workshop Report",
"Global South",
"Conceptual Fields",
"Epistemology",
"Decolonial Approach"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-bulletin-46.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-bulletin-46-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of ZMO Bulletin, issue 46"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20250401-000"
}
]
},
{
"id": "religious-activism-campuses",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religious-activism-campuses",
"type": "book",
"title": "Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin: Christian and Muslim Students Navigating Authoritarianism and Laïcité, 1970–2023",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2025",
"dateISO": "2025-03-31",
"year": 2025,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "Although religious organisations have coexisted with student unions at the Université de Lomé and the Université d'Abomey-Calavi since the 1970s, much of the literature has tended to focus on the role of student protests in triggering national conferences in Benin and Togo in the early 1990s, overlooking religion. Based on interviews with different generations of activists and the press in both countries, this book uncovers the neglected history of Christian and Muslim student associations on these campuses, originally strongholds of leftist, anti-imperialist and secular ideologies. It analyses the emergence of these associations under a one-party dictatorship in Togo and a Marxist-Leninist regime in Benin, and explores the implications of growing religiosity for these public universities as secular institutions.\n\nThe history of these associations reveals the campus as a microcosm reflecting wider national socio-political life, while also highlighting the importance of translocal factors in shaping the internal dynamics of these groups. Amidst the massification of university enrolments and rising graduate unemployment in recent decades, faith-based associations have come to offer more than religious guidance. Increasingly, they offer a \"social curriculum\", providing a space for socialisation and a set of skills, norms and moral values that complement the secular academic curriculum.",
"doi": "10.1515/9783111428895",
"isbn": "978-3-11-142790-4",
"publisher": "De Gruyter",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"series": "ZMO-Studien 48",
"pageCount": 308,
"prefacedBy": "Abdoulaye Sounaye",
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "Frontmatter"
},
{
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"title": "Acknowledgements"
},
{
"title": "Timeline and Map"
},
{
"title": "List of the Main Abbreviations and Acronyms"
},
{
"title": "List of Figures"
},
{
"title": "Preface"
},
{
"title": "1 Introduction"
},
{
"title": "2 The Advent of Military Regimes and the Creation of the First Public University in Togo and Benin (1970–80)"
},
{
"title": "3 Surviving in an Authoritarian Context: The First Faith-Based Student Associations on Campuses (1970s–80s)"
},
{
"title": "4 Faith-Based Activism in an Era of Democratisation and Campuses in Turmoil (1990s)"
},
{
"title": "5 Developing Leaders with Moral Values: Providing Entrepreneurial Skills Beyond the Academic Curriculum (2000–10s)"
},
{
"title": "6 The Becoming of Former Activists Beyond Campus: A New Religious Elite?"
},
{
"title": "7 ‘Too Young’, ‘Immature’, and not Committed Enough: The Decline of Faith-Based Student Organisations?"
},
{
"title": "Conclusion: A History of Resilience, Adaptation, and Community"
},
{
"title": "Sources and Bibliography"
},
{
"title": "Index"
}
],
"tags": [
"Religion",
"Education",
"Politics",
"Togo",
"Benin",
"Student Activism",
"University Campuses",
"Higher Education",
"Islam",
"Christianity",
"Authoritarianism",
"Secularism",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Benin",
"Togo"
],
"project": "Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin",
"featured": true,
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697104",
"authors": [
"Michael Fisch"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Dreihundertdreißig Jahre Wissenschaft zu Qur’ān und Islam: Ein Verzeichnis von 1694 bis 2024 unter Berücksichtigung angrenzender Gebiete Dritter Band mit Quellen von 2005 bis 2024",
"source": "Berlin: De Gruyter, 2026",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112205020"
},
{
"authors": [
"Wikipedia contributors"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Union for the Republic (Togo)",
"source": "Wikipedia (English), consulted 15 August 2026",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_for_the_Republic_(Togo)"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697103",
"authors": [
"Leonardo A. Villalón",
"Mamadou Bodian",
"Abdourahmane Idrissa"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "École, religion et république au Sahel : éducation arabo-islamique et réforme de l'enseignement public",
"source": "Dakar: Harmattan Sénégal, 2025",
"url": "https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/catalogue/livre/ecole-religion-et-republique-au-sahel/79472"
}
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{
"wikidataId": "Q141696534",
"author": "Macodou Fall",
"year": 2025,
"title": "Frédérick Madore, Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin: Christian and Muslim Students Navigating Authoritarianism and Laïcité, 1970–2023. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2023. 308 Pages. ISBN: 978-3-11-142790-4.",
"journal": "Research Africa Reviews",
"volume": "9",
"issue": "3",
"pages": "15-17",
"language": "English",
"url": "https://researchafrica.duke.edu/sites/default/files/-5-7-Religious-Activism-on-Campuses-in-Togo-and-Benin-Issue3-2025.pdf",
"excerpt": "These nuances, however, do not detract from the book's contribution, which is considerable; this is due to its comprehensive analysis of the history and development of faith-based movements in Togo and Benin from 1970 to 2023. The book offers a valuable resource for scholars seeking to understand the complex interplay between faith, activism, and adaptation in Francophone Africa."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141696497",
"author": "K. D. Thompson",
"year": 2025,
"title": "Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin: Christian and Muslim Students Navigating Authoritarianism and Laïcité, 1970–2023 by Frédérick Madore. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2025. Pp. xiii + 259. €79.99 (Hbk).",
"journal": "The Journal of Modern African Studies",
"volume": "63",
"issue": "4",
"pages": "298-300",
"language": "English",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X25101195",
"excerpt": "Madore has produced an important work that documents previously neglected histories and demonstrates the significance of faith-based associations in shaping student activism, religious dynamics, and elite formation in West Africa. The book will be valuable for scholars of religion and higher education in Africa, students of social movements and those interested in how religious identity intersects with political and economic change."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141696498",
"author": "Douglas J. Falen",
"year": 2026,
"title": "Frédérick Madore. Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin: Christian and Muslim Students Navigating Authoritarianism and Laïcité, 1970–2023. De Gruyter Brill, 2025. 281 Pp. $98.99. Hardcover. ISBN: 9783111427904",
"journal": "African Studies Review",
"volume": "69",
"issue": "3",
"pages": "784-785",
"language": "English",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2025.10172",
"excerpt": "Madore's account demonstrates an admirable respect for the current and former members he interviewed and a deep knowledge of the complex relationships between student religious associations, politico-economic conditions, and the challenges of Togolese and Beninese students."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141696533",
"author": "Matthew Swagler",
"year": 2026,
"title": "Frédérick Madore. Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin: Christian and Muslim Students Navigating Authoritarianism and Laïcité, 1970–2023",
"journal": "The American Historical Review",
"volume": "131",
"issue": "3",
"pages": "1417-1418",
"language": "English",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhag129",
"excerpt": "Ultimately, the book’s sweeping account of religious associations on West African campuses stands as an important resource for historians of contemporary religion, higher education, and politics."
}
],
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"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111428895"
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{
"id": "madore-2024-launch-iwac",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-2024-launch-iwac",
"type": "bulletin-article",
"title": "Launch Islam West Africa Collection, 9 November 2023, MiCT, Berlin/Online",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "April 2024",
"dateISO": "2024-04",
"year": 2024,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "On 9 November 2023, the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC) was officially launched at the offices of Media in Cooperation and Transition (MiCT) in Berlin. Directed by Frédérick Madore (ZMO), the IWAC is a collaborative, open-access digital database that currently contains over 5,000 archival documents, newspaper articles, Islamic publications of various kinds, audio and video recordings, and photographs on Islam and Muslims in Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Togo, and Côte d'Ivoire. The site also indexes over 800 relevant bibliographic references. This project was funded by the Berlin Senate Department for Science, Health, and Care.",
"doi": "10.58144/20240415-000",
"journal": "ZMO Bulletin",
"issue": "44",
"pages": "9",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 1,
"tags": [
"Event Report",
"Digital Humanities",
"Islam",
"IWAC",
"West Africa",
"Archives"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/zmo-bulletin-44.webp",
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"links": [
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{
"id": "religion-internet-burkina-faso-2024",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religion-internet-burkina-faso-2024",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Religion on the Internet and New Information and Communication Technologies in Burkina Faso",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"date": "2024",
"dateISO": "2024",
"year": 2024,
"language": "English",
"doi": "10.62010/amal4/9782359261141.003.0016",
"pages": "263-288",
"book": "Religious Encounters and Social Dynamics in Burkina Faso",
"editors": "Alice Degorce, Ludovic O. Kibora, Katrin Langewiesche",
"publisher": "Amalion",
"placeOfPublication": "Dakar",
"publisherLocation": "Senegal",
"pageCount": 26,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Religion",
"Internet",
"Digital Media",
"ICT",
"Communication Technologies",
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religion-internet-burkina-faso-2024.webp",
"heroImage": {
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},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://www.amalion.net/catalogue/religious-encounters-and-social-dynamics-in-burkina-faso/"
},
{
"label": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.62010/amal4/9782359261141.003.0016"
}
]
},
{
"id": "religiosity-university-campuses",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religiosity-university-campuses",
"type": "book",
"title": "Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2023",
"dateISO": "2023-08-29",
"year": 2023,
"language": "English, French",
"abstract": "This volume examines religiosity on university campuses in Sub-Saharan Africa. Focusing on both individuals and organized groups, the contributions open a window onto how religion becomes a factor, affects social interactions, is experienced and mobilized by various actors. It brings together case studies from various disciplinary backgrounds (anthropology, sociology, history, religious studies) and theoretical orientations to illustrate the significance of religiosity in recent developments on university campuses. It pays a particular attention to religion-informed activism and contributes a fresh analysis of processes that are shaping both the experience of being student and the university campus as a moral space. Finally, it sheds light onto the ways in which the campus becomes a site of a reformulation of both religiosity and sociality.",
"doi": "10.58144/20241107-000",
"isbn": "978-3-643-91429-3",
"editors": "Abdoulaye Sounaye, Frédérick Madore",
"publisher": "LIT Verlag",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"series": "Afrikanische Studien/African Studies 64",
"pageCount": 322,
"isEditedVolume": true,
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "Introduction: Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye",
"Frédérick Madore"
]
},
{
"title": "Straddling the \"Epistemic Divide\"? Medical and Faith-based Healing among Christian Students in Mbarara, South-Western Uganda",
"authors": [
"Dorothea Schulz",
"Britta Bayer"
]
},
{
"title": "Exister en contexte autoritaire : les associations étudiantes chrétiennes et islamiques à l'Université de Lomé sous Gnassingbé Eyadéma, 1970-2005",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
]
},
{
"title": "Pentecostalism in the University Public Sphere of Molyko (Buea, Cameroon): Challenges, Media Strategies and Students' Involvement, 1993-2020",
"authors": [
"Francis Arsène Fogue Kuate"
]
},
{
"title": "« Tuba », une construction de l'identité religieuse par les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes de l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
]
},
{
"title": "Vivre sa foi Tabligh au sein des campus de Côte d'Ivoire : ethnographie du cheminement de la religiosité des étudiants",
"authors": [
"Youssoufou Bakayoko"
]
},
{
"title": "Secular Dynamics and Religious Awakening on University Campuses in Ghana",
"authors": [
"Mohammed Ameen Kasim"
]
},
{
"title": "Mobiliser l'Histoire dans le contexte académique nigérien : le prisme des récits religieux",
"authors": [
"Vincent Favier"
]
},
{
"title": "Performing Religiosity: Protest and Prayer Performance in a Nigerian University",
"authors": [
"Stephen T. Ogundipe"
]
},
{
"title": "Aspiration and Activism: Muslim Students' Future-Making in Mbarara, South-Western Uganda",
"authors": [
"Dorothea Schulz"
]
},
{
"title": "Islam on University Campuses in Côte d'Ivoire since the 1970s: Muslim Intellectuals and Francophone Salafism",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Issouf Binaté"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"Religion",
"Education",
"Africa",
"Universities",
"Student Activism"
],
"country": [
"Uganda",
"Togo",
"Cameroon",
"Niger",
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Ghana",
"Nigeria"
],
"project": "Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin",
"featured": true,
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697097",
"authors": [
"Miriam Tekath"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Understanding higher education as a conflictual field. Situational dynamics of peace and conflict in Senegalese universities",
"source": "Peacebuilding 13, no. 2 (2025): 188-208",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2024.2411827"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708182",
"authors": [
"Bantu Edward",
"Bashaija Athanansio",
"Omare Justine Momanyi"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Adoption of Positive Spirituality and Religiosity to Strengthen the Well-Being of Students in Universities in Uganda",
"source": "In Using Positive Psychology Interventions to Promote Well-Being Among Students in Higher-Education Institutions: Understanding Their Cognitive And Social Impact, edited by Peter J. O. Aloka, 117-34. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-88793-2_7"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708186",
"authors": [
"Leonardo A. Villalón"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Islam",
"source": "In Elgar Encyclopedia of African Politics, edited by Anne M. Kjær, Moses Khisa, and Xichavo Alecia Ndlovu. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2026",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035309306.00047"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124645581",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Analyse des dynamiques religieuses à l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey (UAM) à travers les interactions entre les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université Abdou Moumouni, 2023"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religiosity-university-campuses.webp",
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"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20241107-000"
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},
{
"id": "exister-contexte-autoritaire-lome-2023",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/exister-contexte-autoritaire-lome-2023",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Exister en contexte autoritaire : les associations étudiantes chrétiennes et islamiques à l'Université de Lomé sous Gnassingbé Eyadéma, 1970–2005",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2023",
"dateISO": "2023",
"year": 2023,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Ce chapitre examine l’histoire des mouvements étudiants à caractère religieux sur le campus de l’Université de Lomé au Togo de la création de l’établissement en 1970 jusqu’au décès du président Gnassingbé Eyadéma en 2005. Dans un premier temps, il analyse comment des associations étudiantes chrétiennes et islamiques ont pu se structurer et se développer en dépit des multiples défis pour les étudiants d’exprimer leur foi dans un contexte autoritaire. Dans un second temps, le chapitre se penche sur la gestion de cette religiosité croissante sur le campus par les administrateurs de l’établissement laïque et les accommodements religieux qu’ils ont consentis. Trois principaux arguments sont avancés. D’abord, le soutien des leaders des communautés religieuses ainsi que du personnel administratif et enseignant fut déterminant dans la création des premières associations étudiantes confessionnelles et l’attribution d’espaces pour la construction de lieux de culte. Ensuite, l’évolution de ces associations non seulement souligne que le campus constitue un microcosme de la vie sociopolitique nationale, mais illustre aussi l’importance de la dimension transnationale pour comprendre les dynamiques internes de ces mouvements. Enfin, les activités et programmes de formation proposés par les organisations religieuses participent à l’élaboration d’un « curriculum social » venant compléter le curriculum académique laïc.",
"doi": "10.58144/20241107-000",
"pages": "51-83",
"book": "Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences",
"editors": "Abdoulaye Sounaye, Frédérick Madore",
"publisher": "LIT Verlag",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 33,
"tags": [
"Togo",
"Lomé",
"Authoritarianism",
"Student Associations",
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"Higher Education",
"West Africa",
"Universities"
],
"country": [
"Togo"
],
"project": "Religious Activism on Campuses in Togo and Benin",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religiosity-university-campuses.webp",
"heroImage": {
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},
{
"id": "introduction-religiosity-university-campuses-2023",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/introduction-religiosity-university-campuses-2023",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Introduction: Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2023",
"dateISO": "2023",
"year": 2023,
"language": "English",
"doi": "10.58144/20241107-000",
"pages": "3-21",
"book": "Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences",
"editors": "Abdoulaye Sounaye, Frédérick Madore",
"publisher": "LIT Verlag",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 19,
"tags": [
"Africa",
"University Campuses",
"Religiosity",
"Higher Education",
"Religious Movements",
"Student Activism",
"Religion"
],
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q124739421",
"authors": [
"Jeannett Martin"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Muslimas mit Hochschulbildung in Westafrika. Eine Literaturschau zu Charakteristika und beruflichem Future Making",
"source": "PERIPHERIE 43, no. 171-172 (2024): 240-58",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v43i2.02"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religiosity-university-campuses.webp",
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"links": [
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},
{
"id": "islam-university-campuses-cote-divoire-2023",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/islam-university-campuses-cote-divoire-2023",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Islam on University Campuses in Côte d'Ivoire since the 1970s: Muslim Intellectuals and Francophone Salafism",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"date": "2023",
"dateISO": "2023",
"year": 2023,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "Drawing on the case of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans de Côte d’Ivoire (AEEMCI), the main Muslim student association in Côte d’Ivoire, we examine how Islamic activism on campus has changed since the 1970s. We pay particular attention to its modernizing agenda, leadership rivalries, ideological differences and the role played by the mosque in Muslim politics on campus. We do so by highlighting different eras or cohorts of actors who have contributed to making Islam such an important part of students’ lives and the academic sphere. The chapter first examines the AEEMCI’s contribution to the emergence of an elite claiming the status of so-called Muslim intellectuals and, above all, to the gradual rise of French as a legitimate language for propagating Islam in Côte d’Ivoire. Second, in the context of the wider spread of Salafism in the 1990s and 2000s, it analyses the appeal of this religious movement among students on campus and the resulting internal divisions. Finally, the third section argues that over the past decade, most Muslim activists on campus have become more interested in the promotion of economic entrepreneurship rather than engaging in acrimonious doctrinal debates.",
"doi": "10.58144/20241107-000",
"pages": "273-307",
"book": "Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences",
"editors": "Abdoulaye Sounaye, Frédérick Madore",
"publisher": "LIT Verlag",
"placeOfPublication": "Berlin",
"publisherLocation": "Germany",
"pageCount": 35,
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Islam",
"University Campuses",
"Salafism",
"Muslim Intellectuals",
"Student Activism",
"Religious Authority",
"Higher Education",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q140912844",
"authors": [
"N'Dri, Octavien Marc Aurèle"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Influence sociale et symbolique des prédicateurs indiens et pakistanais de la Jamaʿat Tabligh en Côte d'Ivoire (1964-2016)",
"source": "Journal des africanistes 95, no. 2 (2025): 104-28",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/15onu"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697091",
"authors": [
"Riski Taufikur Rahman",
"Irfan Fauzi",
"Naufalun Ni'am"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Peran Muslim Sunni Moderat Dalam Menangkal Gerakan Ektrimisme Jama'at Nusrat Al-Islam Wal-Muslimin (JNIM) Di Pantai Gading",
"source": "NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam 23, no. 1 (2026): 233-47",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v23i1.24610"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religiosity-university-campuses.webp",
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"links": [
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"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20241107-000"
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{
"id": "lutte-terrorisme-salafisme-benin-togo-2022",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/lutte-terrorisme-salafisme-benin-togo-2022",
"type": "report",
"title": "Lutte contre le terrorisme et sécuritisation du salafisme au Bénin et au Togo: instrumentalisations diverses d'une « menace étrangère »",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2022",
"dateISO": "2022-10",
"year": 2022,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "La détérioration de la situation sécuritaire au Burkina Faso, qui a suivi la chute du président Blaise Compaoré en octobre 2014, laissait craindre une diffusion du djihadisme à la Côte d'Ivoire, au Ghana, au Bénin et au Togo. Ces pays côtiers du golfe de Guinée, qui furent longtemps épargnés par cette menace – à l'exception de l'attentat de Grand-Bassam en Côte d'Ivoire en mars 2016 – ont été la cible d'attaques dans les zones frontalières avec le Burkina Faso et le Niger au cours des dernières années. Ce texte souhaite aller au-delà d'une perspective strictement sécuritaire sur le Bénin et le Togo en se penchant plutôt, d'une part, sur les répercussions de la lutte contre le terrorisme sur la démocratie et, d'autre part, sur les conséquences de la sécuritisation de l'islam et plus particulièrement du salafisme – surtout présent au Togo – sur les minorités musulmanes des deux pays. Des leaders politiques et même musulmans ont en effet présenté l'islam radical et en l'occurrence le salafisme comme un enjeu de sécurité et une menace pour la cohabitation religieuse.",
"volume": "7",
"issue": "8",
"pages": "2-7",
"publisher": "Bulletin FrancoPaix",
"publisherLocation": "Canada",
"pageCount": 6,
"tags": [
"Benin",
"Togo",
"Terrorism",
"Securitization",
"Salafism",
"Authoritarianism",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Benin",
"Togo"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708256",
"authors": [
"Abdou-Rachidou Hamidou"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Réactions citoyennes face à l'extrémisme violent dans la ville de Sokodé au Togo : la négligence d'une menace sérieuse",
"source": "Cahiers de Conflits, no. 10, pp. 57-84",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/cdc.252.0057"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123192226",
"authors": [
"Maxime Ricard"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Sortir de l'engrenage ? Les États côtiers d'Afrique de l'Ouest face au développement des insurrections djihadistes",
"source": "Diplomatie, no. 122, pp. 52-55",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/48737926"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123502317",
"authors": [
"Sinagabe O. Ulysse Korogone"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Insécurité et criminalité liée aux espèces sauvages dans les aires protégées : implication pour la conservation des espèces CITES au Bénin",
"source": "Masters Thesis, International University of Andalucía",
"url": "https://dspace.unia.es/handle/10334/7996"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q140971720",
"authors": [
"Jeannett Martin",
"Abiguël Elijan",
"Nikolaus Schareika"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Covid-19 and Pastoralism in Northern Benin",
"source": "Nomadic Peoples",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3828/whpnp.63837646691073"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697074",
"authors": [
"Théoxane Marchand"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "De père en fils : la continuité des régimes togolais et gabonais",
"source": "Masters Thesis, Université de Montréal",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1866/42365"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697087",
"authors": [
"Ibrahim Seyni Mamoudou"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Dialogue interreligieux et reconfiguration silencieuse du paysage religieux nigérien",
"source": "Akofena, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 155-168",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.48734/akofena.n018.vol.1.13.2025"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/bulletin-franco-paix.webp",
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"alt": "Cover of Bulletin FrancoPaix, volume 7, issue 8"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://dandurand.uqam.ca/publication/lutte-contre-le-terrorisme-et-securitisation-du-salafisme-au-benin-et-au-togo-instrumentalisations-diverses-dune-menace-etrangere/"
}
]
},
{
"id": "beninese-imam-election-2022",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/beninese-imam-election-2022",
"type": "article",
"title": "A Beninese Imam's Controversial 2019 Election Campaign: Muslim Leadership and Political Engagement in a Minority Context",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2022",
"dateISO": "2022-06-06",
"year": 2022,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "In Benin, the general furor surrounding the 2019 legislative elections held without opposition parties caused many to overlook the fact that Ibrahim Ousmane, a well-known imam from Cotonou, was ultimately elected to the National Assembly. His decision to run in the elections had sparked intense debates over political participation, the criteria used to select the community's \"legitimate\" representatives, and, more broadly, the nature of Islamic religious authority in a minority context. In this article, I use the controversy that erupted in 2019 as a starting point for exploring disputes within Benin's Muslim community and the dilemmas of Muslim minority politics. These disputes center on how its members can engage with national politics to promote their collective interests and maintain their political autonomy from the state. The crisis can also be understood in terms of a \"generational\" struggle for religious authority, in a context where there are competing sources of legitimacy.",
"doi": "10.1163/21540993-01202004",
"journal": "Islamic Africa",
"volume": "13",
"issue": "1",
"pages": "1-26",
"publisher": "Brill",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"pageCount": 26,
"tags": [
"Benin",
"Cotonou",
"Imams",
"Muslim Leadership",
"Elections",
"Political Engagement",
"Secularism",
"Muslim Minorities",
"Religious Authority",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Youth",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Benin"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Islamic Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202004"
}
]
},
{
"id": "three-questions-madore-2022",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/three-questions-madore-2022",
"type": "blogpost",
"title": "Three Questions to Dr. Frédérick Madore",
"authors": [
"Rand El Zein",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2022",
"dateISO": "2022-04-07",
"year": 2022,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "In this interview, Dr Frédérick Madore explains his involvement with the REMOBOKO project at ZMO and how it fits with his research on Islam and Muslim societies in francophone West Africa. He outlines his current project on Salafism and Pentecostalism on university campuses in Benin and Togo, exploring Christian-Muslim interactions, lived religion, its impact on secular academic environments, and the emergence of new religious elites. Madore also discusses the broader implications of this work for understanding contemporary religious trends and challenging simplistic narratives of radicalisation in the region.",
"doi": "10.58079/tldm",
"publisher": "Remoboko blog",
"tags": [
"Interview",
"Islam",
"West Africa",
"Benin",
"Togo",
"Universities"
],
"country": [
"Benin",
"Togo"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/three-questions-madore-2022.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/three-questions-madore-2022-hero.webp",
"alt": "Screenshot of the blogpost"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58079/tldm"
}
]
},
{
"id": "muslim-minorities-africa-2",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-2",
"type": "special-issue",
"title": "Muslim Minorities in Africa, Part 2",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Dorothea Schulz"
],
"date": "2022",
"dateISO": "2022-01",
"year": 2022,
"language": "English",
"journal": "Islamic Africa",
"volume": "13",
"issue": "1",
"editors": "Frédérick Madore, Dorothea Schulz",
"publisher": "Brill",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"isEditedWork": true,
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "A Beninese Imam's Controversial 2019 Election Campaign: Muslim Leadership and Political Engagement in a Minority Context",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
]
},
{
"title": "The Quest for Survival, Cohesion and Voice for the Muslim Minority in Maniema, DR Congo",
"authors": [
"Ashley E. Leinweber"
]
},
{
"title": "Media Representations of Local Muslim Associations' Acts of Charity in Zambia's Multi-Religious but Christian-Dominated Context since the 2010s",
"authors": [
"Nelly Mwale"
]
},
{
"title": "The Ahmadis of Cape Town and the Spectre of Heresy: Polemics, Apostates and Boycotts",
"authors": [
"Nadeem Mahomed"
]
},
{
"title": "Between the Local and the Global: The Iranian Revolution and Sunni-Shia Relations in South Africa",
"authors": [
"Goolam Vahed"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"Islam",
"Africa",
"Religious Minorities",
"Muslim Communities",
"Interfaith Relations",
"Special Issue",
"Religious Coexistence"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q121125890",
"authors": [
"Dorothea Schulz"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Aspiration and Activism: Muslim Students' Future-Making in Mbarara, South-Western Uganda",
"source": "In Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and Frédérick Madore, 243-72. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2023",
"url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04220072"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Islamic Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/iafr/13/1/iafr.13.issue-1.xml"
}
]
},
{
"id": "islam-burkina-faso-collection-2021",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/islam-burkina-faso-collection-2021",
"type": "article",
"title": "La Collection Islam Burkina Faso : promesses et défis des humanités numériques",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2021",
"dateISO": "2021-12-15",
"year": 2021,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Cet article propose une réflexion sur les possibilités inédites qu'offre le numérique pour développer de nouvelles méthodes de recherche et de diffusion de données sur l'histoire de l'islam en Afrique de l'Ouest, ainsi que quelques considérations méthodologiques, technologiques et éthiques soulevées par de telles initiatives. Au centre de ces considérations se trouve la Collection Islam Burkina Faso. Ce projet de base de données numérique en libre accès, que j'ai lancé en 2021 et qui est hébergée par les bibliothèques George A. Smathers de l'Université de Floride (UF), contient actuellement plus de 2 500 documents d'archives, articles de la presse généraliste, publications islamiques sous diverses formes et photographies, en plus de 200 références bibliographiques liées à l'islam et aux musulmans du Burkina Faso (https://islam.domains.uflib.ufl.edu/s/bf-fr). Le texte propose également un bref état des lieux des humanités numériques dans le champ des études africanistes et plus spécifiquement sur l'islam.",
"doi": "10.51185/journals/rhca.2021.e610",
"journal": "Revue d'Histoire Contemporaine de l'Afrique",
"publisher": "University of Geneva",
"publisherLocation": "Switzerland",
"pageCount": 15,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Digital Humanities",
"Islam",
"Archives",
"Open Access",
"Research Methodology",
"West Africa",
"IWAC"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Digital Humanities and AI in African Studies",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q120042160",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "La transmission des savoirs islamiques au prisme du beïtu en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Archipélies, no. 15 (2023)",
"url": "https://www.archipelies.org/1498"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123928021",
"authors": [
"Philipp Eisenhuth",
"Myriel Fichtner",
"Britta Frede",
"Rüdiger Seesemann"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Developing Crosslingual Ontologies in WissKI: Transcontinental Research Collaboration in the Africa Multiple Cluster of Excellence",
"source": "Modern Languages Open, no. 1 (2023): 39.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.445"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q131747431",
"authors": [
"Véronique Ginouvès",
"Ibrahim Moussa"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "De la cassette au fichier numérique : enjeux de l'archivage, du partage et de la restitution des archives orales enregistrées au Niger",
"source": "Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, no. 156 (2024).",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/130fv"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q122948173",
"authors": [
"Vincent Hiribarren"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Review of Frédérick Madore 'Islam Burkina Faso Collection'",
"source": "Mande Studies 24 (2022): 325-27.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2979/mnd.2022.a908483"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q117802542",
"authors": [
"Robert Launay"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Review: Islam Burkina Faso Collection",
"source": "Reviews in Digital Humanities 4, no. 4 (2023)",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.21428/3e88f64f.89e71c81"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/revue-d-histoire-contemporaine-de-l-afrique.webp",
"heroImage": {
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},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.51185/journals/rhca.2021.e610"
}
]
},
{
"id": "muslim-minorities-africa-1",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-1",
"type": "special-issue",
"title": "Muslim Minorities in Africa, Part 1",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Dorothea Schulz"
],
"date": "2021",
"dateISO": "2021-07",
"year": 2021,
"language": "English",
"journal": "Islamic Africa",
"volume": "12",
"issue": "2",
"editors": "Frédérick Madore, Dorothea Schulz",
"publisher": "Brill",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"isEditedWork": true,
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "Studying Muslim Minorities in Subsaharan Africa: Preliminary Remarks",
"authors": [
"Dorothea E. Schulz"
]
},
{
"title": "A State of (Dis)unity and Uncertain Belonging: The Central African Republic and its Muslim Minority",
"authors": [
"Laura Collins",
"Gino Vlavonou"
]
},
{
"title": "A Muslim Minority and the Use of Media: Charismatic Aesthetics of the Ahmadiyya in West Africa",
"authors": [
"Katrin Langewiesche"
]
},
{
"title": "Kenyan Muslims' Minority Status: Theological Divisions, Ethno-Racial Competition and Ambiguous Relations with the State",
"authors": [
"Hassan Juma Ndzovu"
]
},
{
"title": "Ambiguous Positionings: The Politics and Experiences of Moral Learning at Gülen Movement Schools in Urban Tanzania",
"authors": [
"Kristina Mashimi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"Islam",
"Africa",
"Religious Minorities",
"Muslim Communities",
"Interfaith Relations",
"Special Issue",
"Religious Coexistence"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q121125890",
"authors": [
"Dorothea Schulz"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Aspiration and Activism: Muslim Students' Future-Making in Mbarara, South-Western Uganda",
"source": "In Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and Frédérick Madore, 243-72. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2023",
"url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04220072"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Islamic Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://brill.com/view/journals/iafr/12/2/iafr.12.issue-2.xml"
}
]
},
{
"id": "good-muslim-bad-muslim-togo-2021",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/good-muslim-bad-muslim-togo-2021",
"type": "article",
"title": "'Good Muslim, bad Muslim' in Togo: religious minority identity construction amid a sociopolitical crisis (2017-2018)",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2021",
"dateISO": "2021-06-07",
"year": 2021,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "In Togo, the opposition movement behind the anti-government protests that broke out in 2017-2018 appears to reflect a greater role for Islam in politics. Tikpi Atchadam, leader of the Parti National Panafricain, was the preeminent figure in the movement, having built a solid grassroots base among his fellow Muslims. This article examines the unique role that Muslim leaders played in these protests, as well as the Faure Gnassingbé regime's strategic response. The ruling party made spurious claims against Muslim opponents, associating them with a dangerous wave of political Islam. I argue that by portraying Atchadam as the leader of a radical ethnic and religious movement with Islamist goals, Faure Gnassingbé and his supporters sought to weaken this emerging challenger and deter members of the public from backing calls for political change. The strategy also helped garner support from Western countries while simultaneously driving a wedge between Muslim community leaders.",
"doi": "10.1017/S0022278X21000094",
"journal": "The Journal of Modern African Studies",
"volume": "59",
"issue": "2",
"pages": "197-217",
"publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
"publisherLocation": "United Kingdom",
"pageCount": 21,
"tags": [
"Togo",
"Muslim Identity",
"Religious Minorities",
"Sociopolitical Crisis",
"Identity Construction",
"Authoritarianism",
"Securitization",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Togo"
],
"project": "Muslim Minorities in Southern Cities of Benin and Togo",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q115606028",
"authors": [
"Nicolette D. Manglos-Weber"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Religious Life in African Societies",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Africa, edited by R. Sooryamoorthy and Nene Ernest Khalema, 97-116. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197608494.013.16"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123192059",
"authors": [
"Kossi Eden Andrews Adandjesso"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "L'impossible alternance politique au Togo de 1990 à 2020 : institutions, idées et intérêts dans la reproduction du pouvoir",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université de Montréal, 2023",
"url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1866/31946"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528326",
"authors": [
"Dorothea E. Schulz"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Studying Muslim Minorities in Subsaharan Africa: Preliminary Remarks",
"source": "Islamic Africa 12, no. 2 (2021): 173-85",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202008"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708188",
"authors": [
"Didik Hariyanto",
"Ferry Adhi Dharma",
"Isnaini Rodiyah"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Komodifikasi Agama Dalam Politik Identitas",
"source": "Sidoarjo: Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Press, 2025",
"url": "https://press.umsida.ac.id/index.php/umsidapress/article/view/978-623-464-117-2"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q127642102",
"authors": [
"Abel B.S. Gaiya"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Sahel, Sahara and Savannah (Sahvara): Responses to Uneven Development in West Africa",
"source": "International Journal of African Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 54-86",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.51483/IJAFRS.4.1.2024.54-86"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126689386",
"authors": [
"Vanessa Watters Opalo"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Credit Worthy: Pentecostal Finance in West Africa",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, 2022",
"url": "https://www.proquest.com/openview/10eaa1c3593da0ae30f6d83521838696/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708183",
"authors": [
"Djamilou Ouro-Agoro"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Acteurs et influences de l'instruction arabo-islamique dans une ville du sud-ouest du Togo (Kpalimé) : (1971 à 1992)",
"source": "In L'interculturel dans l'espace francophone postcolonial : l'éducation et la formation à l'épreuve des crises, edited by Rania Hanafi, Jean-François Bruneaud, and Mamadou Bouna Timera, 103-121. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2025"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124097960",
"authors": [
"Marius Kothor",
"Benjamin N. Lawrance"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "The History of Togo and the Togolese People",
"source": "In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.714"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/the-journal-of-modern-african-studies.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/the-journal-of-modern-african-studies-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of The Journal of Modern African Studies"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X21000094"
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]
},
{
"id": "plan-brouillon-structurer-idees-2021",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/plan-brouillon-structurer-idees-2021",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Du plan au brouillon : l'essentiel pour structurer ses idées et éviter le syndrome de la page blanche",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Andrée-Ann Brassard"
],
"date": "2021",
"dateISO": "2021",
"year": 2021,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Ce chapitre fournit quelques conseils afin de vous préparer adéquatement à la rédaction du brouillon à travers trois étapes : la planification avec l’élaboration d’un plan structuré et détaillé contenant les idées principales de l’argumentation et les références soutenant les affirmations; la rédaction d’une première version du texte (le brouillon); et enfin, la révision du texte afin de produire une version remaniée plus aboutie.",
"book": "Guide décolonisé et pluriversel de formation à la recherche en sciences sociales et humaines",
"editors": "Florence Piron, Élisabeth Arsenault",
"publisher": "Éditions science et bien commun",
"placeOfPublication": "Québec",
"publisherLocation": "Canada",
"tags": [
"Research Methodology",
"Academic Writing",
"Writer's Block",
"Research Planning",
"Decolonial Approach"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/plan-brouillon-2021.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/plan-brouillon-2021-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the book Guide décolonisé et pluriversel de formation à la recherche en sciences sociales et humaines"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://scienceetbiencommun.pressbooks.pub/projetthese/chapter/faire-une-table-des-matieres/"
}
]
},
{
"id": "francophone-muslim-intellectuals-burkina-faso-2020",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/francophone-muslim-intellectuals-burkina-faso-2020",
"type": "article",
"title": "Francophone Muslim intellectuals, Islamic associational life and religious authority in Burkina Faso",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2020",
"dateISO": "2020-05-21",
"year": 2020,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "The attention paid to the security threats hanging over Burkina Faso, while legitimate, has overshadowed the underlying transformations in Islamic associational life since the fall of President Blaise Compaoré in October 2014. This major political upheaval had a significant impact on the participation of Muslims in socio-political debates, the relations between generations and, more widely, the bases upon which religious authority is claimed. This article analyses the competition for religious leadership between Islamic actors in the public sphere in Burkina Faso by focusing mainly on francophone 'Muslim intellectuals'. First, the study shows the gap between the gerontocracy at the helm of the main Islamic associations and the Burkinabe youth, which widened throughout the 1990s and 2000s and came strongly to the fore after the popular uprising of October 2014. Second, taking advantage of the space left vacant by traditional community leaders during the transition process, some young francophone 'Muslim intellectuals' actively sought to portray themselves as the vehicles of a 'civil Islam' and strove to promote new forms of civic engagement through religion. Other Muslim organizations have also tried to take advantage of the new political context to strengthen their presence in the socio-political arena.",
"doi": "10.1017/S0001972020000108",
"journal": "Africa",
"volume": "90",
"issue": "3",
"pages": "625-646",
"publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
"publisherLocation": "United Kingdom",
"pageCount": 22,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Muslim Intellectuals",
"Religious Authority",
"Islamic Associations",
"Francophone",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Public Sphere",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q126811639",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Women and the Hajj in Senegal and Burkina Faso since 1980: Strategies, Initiatives, and Perceptions",
"source": "In Rethinking the Anthropology of Islam: Dynamics of Change in Muslim Societies, edited by Katja Föllmer, Lisa Maria Franke, and Ramzi Ben Amara, 399-421. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111341651-020"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964139",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "The Modernity of Islam in Burkina Faso: Contrasting Strategies in Two Emergent Movements",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 39-62. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q129389958",
"authors": [
"Aminah Azis",
"Mustaqim Pabbajah",
"Hannani",
"M. Taufiq Hidayat Pabbajah"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "The Authority of Khalwatiyah Tariqa of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassary on Fostering Religious Moderation in South Sulawesi",
"source": "International Journal of Islamic Thought 25 (2024): 15-26",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.25.2024.282"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115516151",
"authors": [
"Nadine Sieveking"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "“Madame est au niveau 2, et moi…?” Gendered Dynamics of Qur'an Reading Courses in Dakarois Francophone Educated Middle-Class Milieus",
"source": "Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 248 (2022): 771-96",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.40262"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051370",
"authors": [
"Nadine Sieveking"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Koranlektüre-Kurse für „Intellektuelle“ in Dakar, Senegal: religiöse Erwachsenenbildung in frankophonen Mittelschichtsmilieus",
"source": "Sociologus 70, no. 2 (2020): 159-79",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.70.2.159"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697082",
"authors": [
"Riswandi Riswandi"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Sipakalebbi sebagai Model Komunikasi Antarbudaya Etnis Bugis dan Etnis Konjo di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia",
"source": "Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan 19, no. 2 (2024): 175-96",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.37680/adabiya.v19i2.5650"
},
{
"authors": [
"Rusdiansyah"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Strategy to Increase Public Participation in Monitoring General Elections in Papua",
"source": "Moccasin Journal De Public Perspective 1, no. 4 (2024): 188-204",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.37899/mjdpp.v1i4.121"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697102",
"authors": [
"Augustin Loada"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Civil Society and Political Order in the Sahel",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel, edited by Leonardo A. Villalón. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.26"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697080",
"authors": [
"Lamin Keita"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "The Politics of Community Resilience to Armed Jihadism in West Africa",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, 2024",
"url": "https://www.proquest.com/openview/602f48a833fec018b14770d3c0c73f8b"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528116",
"authors": [
"Alexander Thurston"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Negotiating Secularism in the Sahel",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel, edited by Leonardo A. Villalón, 605-21. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.49"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126477529",
"authors": [
"Barbara Faccenda"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "I jihadisti contemporanei. Chi sono, come comunicano, dove sono e le strategie per contrastarli",
"source": "Perugia: Morlacchi, 2023",
"url": "http://digital.casalini.it/9788893924382"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114315675",
"authors": [
"Aboubacar Sidiki Segda",
"Boukaré Gansonré"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Les associations musulmanes francophones dans la sphère publique au Burkina Faso de 1985 à 2015",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 7 (2021): 220-36",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418165459/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/Aboubakar-Sidiki-SEGDA.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114727193",
"authors": [
"Sebastian Elischer"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Salafism and Political Order in Africa",
"source": "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690577"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Africa journal, volume 90, issue 3"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972020000108"
}
]
},
{
"id": "muslim-feminist-media-cote-divoire-2020",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/muslim-feminist-media-cote-divoire-2020",
"type": "article",
"title": "Muslim Feminist, Media Sensation, and Religious Entrepreneur: Aminata Kane Koné as a Figure of Success in Côte d'Ivoire",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2020",
"dateISO": "2020",
"year": 2020,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "This article analyzes the career path of Aminata Kane Koné, a highly educated Ivorian Muslim woman, who has emerged as a female figure of success. A prominent activist of the Association des Élèves et Étudiants Musulmans de Côte d'Ivoire in the 2000s, she has become a self-made religious entrepreneur through media and social initiatives. She has overcome social constraints to establish herself as a highly mediatized Muslim public intellectual, influential not only in Islamic circles, but within the broader society. Her case illustrates ways in which relationships between gender and Islamic authority are changing in West Africa. She embodies a uniquely hybrid feminism, influenced by her secular education and her Muslim faith.",
"doi": "10.2979/africatoday.67.2_3.02",
"journal": "Africa Today",
"volume": "67",
"issue": "2-3",
"pages": "17-38",
"publisher": "Indiana University Press",
"publisherLocation": "United States",
"pageCount": 22,
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Muslim Feminist",
"Religious Entrepreneurship",
"Media",
"Women Leaders",
"Islam",
"West Africa",
"Gender"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"authors": [
"Taskia Uswatun Khasanah",
"Ainur Rhain",
"Kharis Nugroho",
"Ahmad Nurrohim",
"Muhammad Abuzar"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Career Women in Tafsir Al Misbah: An Analytical Study of Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement Theory",
"source": "Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2025): 105-20",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.388"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q120042160",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "La transmission des savoirs islamiques au prisme du beïtu en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Archipélies, no. 15 (2023)",
"url": "https://www.archipelies.org/1498"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697078",
"authors": [
"Laurence Jutras"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Djinns, femmes et islam à Odienné en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Masters thesis, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2022",
"url": "https://archipel.uqam.ca/17137/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114243279",
"authors": [
"Robert Launay"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "The Qur'an School and Trajectories of Islamic Education",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 92-105. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-9"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124739421",
"authors": [
"Jeannett Martin"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Muslimas mit Hochschulbildung in Westafrika. Eine Literaturschau zu Charakteristika und beruflichem Future Making",
"source": "PERIPHERIE 43, no. 171-172 (2024): 240-58",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3224/peripherie.v43i2.02"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115606028",
"authors": [
"Nicolette D. Manglos-Weber"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Religious Life in African Societies",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Africa, edited by R. Sooryamoorthy and Nene Ernest Khalema, 97-116. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197608494.013.16"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q130287981",
"authors": [
"Muchsin al- Fikri",
"Delvin Musa Navaro Matulessy"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Implementation of Spiritual Communication in Building the Masjid Preneur Movement in Indonesia",
"source": "TOPLAMA 2, no. 1 (2024): 139-46",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.61397/tla.v2i1.228"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113519427",
"authors": [
"Rahina Muazu"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "'Why invite her here? Her voice is ʿawra!': vocal nudity debates and Muslim female preachers in northern Nigeria",
"source": "Africa 92, no. 3 (2022): 334-53",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001972022000286"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q120966469",
"authors": [
"Jean Schmitz",
"Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh",
"Cédric Jourde"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Introduction : soufisme, salafisme et subalternité dans un Sahel transnational",
"source": "In Le Sahel musulman entre soufisme et salafisme : subalternité, luttes de classement et transnationalisme, edited by Jean Schmitz, Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh, and Cédric Jourde, 9-30. Paris: Karthala, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/kart.schmi.2023.01.0009"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115930222",
"authors": [
"Bala A. Musa",
"Agnes Lucy Lando"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Religion and Online Community in African Contexts",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of Digital Religion, edited by Heidi A. Campbell and Pauline Cheong, 184-200. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197549803.013.9"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113519396",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Muslim Youth and Lived Experiences of Islam",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 267-77. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-24"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697084",
"authors": [
"Soleh Hasan Wahid",
"Syahid Abdulloh"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Digital Islamic authority: a revolutionary shift or mere hype? a systematic review",
"source": "SN Social Sciences 6, no. 2 (2026): 62",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-026-01328-5"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/africa-today.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/africa-today-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Africa Today, volume 67, issue 2-3"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.2_3.02"
}
]
},
{
"id": "imams-islamic-preachers-ouagadougou-2020",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/imams-islamic-preachers-ouagadougou-2020",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Imams, Islamic Preachers, and Public Space in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) since the 1990s: Toward New Intergenerational Relationships and a Muslim Public Sphere",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2020",
"dateISO": "2020",
"year": 2020,
"language": "English",
"pages": "183-213",
"book": "Perspectives on the Religious Landscape in Africa",
"editors": "Lady Jane Acquah, Toyin Falola",
"publisher": "Carolina Academic Press",
"placeOfPublication": "Durham, NC",
"publisherLocation": "United States",
"pageCount": 30,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Ouagadougou",
"Imams",
"Islamic Preachers",
"Public Sphere",
"Muslim Public Sphere",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Religious Authority",
"Media",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113954770",
"authors": [
"Allison N. Grossman",
"William G. Nomikos",
"Niloufer A. Siddiqui"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Can Appeals for Peace Promote Tolerance and Mitigate Support for Extremism? Evidence from an Experiment with Adolescents in Burkina Faso",
"source": "Journal of Experimental Political Science 10, no. 1 (2023): 124-36",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2022.1"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/imams-ouagadougou-2020.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/imams-ouagadougou-2020-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Perspectives on the Religious Landscape in Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://cap-press.com/books/isbn/9781531007317/Perspectives-on-Religious-Landscape-in-Africa"
}
]
},
{
"id": "religieux-internet-ntic-burkina-faso-2019",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religieux-internet-ntic-burkina-faso-2019",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Le religieux sur Internet et dans les NTIC au Burkina Faso",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"date": "2019",
"dateISO": "2019-06",
"year": 2019,
"language": "French",
"pages": "269-296",
"book": "Rencontres religieuses et dynamiques sociales au Burkina Faso",
"editors": "Alice Degorce, Ludovic O. Kibora, Katrin Langewiesche",
"publisher": "Amalion",
"placeOfPublication": "Dakar",
"publisherLocation": "Senegal",
"pageCount": 28,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Religion",
"Internet",
"ICT",
"Digital Media",
"Communication Technologies",
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113519396",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Muslim Youth and Lived Experiences of Islam",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 267-77. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-24"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114397721",
"authors": [
"Alexis Abodohoui",
"Maxime Domanou",
"Falylath Babah Daouda",
"Janvier Egah"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Influence du marketing digital sur la performance commerciale des entreprises agroalimentaires des communes du Borgou",
"source": "Annales de Sciences de Gestion de l'UAC 2, no. 1 (2020): 77-108."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051392",
"authors": [
"Maxime Mahougnon Eminence Domanou",
"Alexis Abodohoui",
"Francine Tokpo",
"Jacob Yabi"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Influence du marketing digital sur la participation des entreprises agroalimentaires des communes du Borgou aux chaînes de valeur agricoles mondiales",
"source": "Revue africaine de management 6, no. 3 (6 June 2021): 139-66.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.48424/IMIST.PRSM/ram-v6i3.22534"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524329",
"authors": [
"Katrin Langewiesche"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "A Muslim Minority and the Use of Media: Charismatic Aesthetics of the Ahmadiyya in West Africa",
"source": "Islamic Africa 12, no. 2 (2021): 211-39.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202006"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697075",
"authors": [
"Kassoum Drame"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "İletişim ve medya teknolojilerinin sosyal ve kültürel etkileri: Burkina Faso örneği",
"source": "Master's thesis, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, 2021.",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250506204821/https://katalog.ticaret.edu.tr/e-kaynak/tez/89640.pdf"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religieux-internet-burkina-faso-2019.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religieux-internet-burkina-faso-2019-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the book Rencontres religieuses et dynamiques sociales au Burkina Faso"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://www.amalion.net/catalogue/rencontres-religieuses-et-dynamiques-sociales-au-burkina-faso/"
}
]
},
{
"id": "religions-numeriques-afrique-2018",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religions-numeriques-afrique-2018",
"type": "blogpost",
"title": "Religions numériques en Afrique",
"authors": [
"Vincent Hiribarren",
"Pamela Millet-Mouity",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2018",
"dateISO": "2018-09-19",
"year": 2018,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Questions à Pamela Millet-Mouity, doctorante en Socio-anthropologie politique et religieuse à l'EHESS-Paris, et à Frédérick Madore, chercheur postdoctoral Banting à l'University of Florida. Ils viennent de coordonner un numéro de la revue Émulations consacré aux acteurs religieux africains à l'ère du numérique.",
"publisher": "Africa4. Regards croisés sur l'Afrique",
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Digital Religion",
"Social Media",
"Islam",
"Religion"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religions-numeriques-afrique-2018.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/religions-numeriques-afrique-2018-hero.webp",
"alt": "Screenshot of the blogpost"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2018/09/19/religions-numeriques-en-afrique_1816717/"
}
]
},
{
"id": "hadj-cote-divoire-2018",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/hadj-cote-divoire-2018",
"type": "article",
"title": "L'organisation du hadj en Côte d'Ivoire: entre facteur de cohésion et source de rivalités au sein de la communauté musulmane (1993-2010)",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Yssoufou Traoré"
],
"date": "2018",
"dateISO": "2018",
"year": 2018,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "L'importance du hadj et les sommes d'argent considérables qui y sont consacrées sont sources de convoitises. Il n'est dès lors pas surprenant que les États ouest-africains aient souvent été au centre de cette entreprise. À cet égard, le cas du pèlerinage en Côte d'Ivoire est très intéressant. De la création du Comité national pour l'organisation du pèlerinage à La Mecque (CNOPM) en avril 1993 jusqu'à la fin de la présidence de Laurent Gbagbo en 2010, en passant par le retentissant échec du « hadj 2006 bis », la gestion du cinquième pilier de l'islam a été à la fois un vecteur de cohésion et de structuration de la communauté musulmane ivoirienne tout en étant la source de profondes rivalités pour des ressources religieuses, économiques et symboliques. Quant à eux, les différents régimes s'étant succédé au cours de cette période, derrière une volonté d'assistance de la communauté musulmane, utilisèrent différentes stratégies pour chercher à s'assurer de la loyauté de certaines élites musulmanes, à affaiblir la cohésion de la communauté, ou encore à réduire l'influence de certains dirigeants et organisations soupçonnés d'être proches de l'opposition au profit d'autres groupes plus près de leurs intérêts.",
"doi": "10.4000/etudesafricaines.21880",
"journal": "Cahiers d'études africaines",
"issue": "229",
"pages": "179-208",
"publisher": "Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales",
"publisherLocation": "France",
"pageCount": 30,
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Hajj",
"Muslim Communities",
"Religious Organisation",
"Pilgrimage",
"State-Religion Relations",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964898",
"authors": [
"Bourahima Diomandé"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Les « imams chocos » ou la mutation de la figure de l'autorité religieuse musulmane en Côte d'Ivoire contemporaine",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 125-50. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-007"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697095",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Ouattara"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Paradigme de l'entrepreneur dans le management et la communication des entreprises religieuses en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Akofena 2, no. 6 (2021): 209-22",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527233926/https://www.revue-akofena.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/16-retourT06-56-Aboubakar-OUATTARA-pp.209-222.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051444",
"authors": [
"Cédric Jourde",
"Marie Brossier",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "The Politics of the Hajj Organisation in Senegal: Security, Legitimation and Clientelism",
"source": "The Journal of Modern African Studies 59, no. 1 (2021): 1-20",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X20000622"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113955249",
"authors": [
"Bourahima Diomandé"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Les luttes de positionnement autour des mosquées en Côte d'Ivoire : guerres idéologiques, conflits de leadership et de contrôle des fonds",
"source": "Afrique et Développement 46, no. 4 (2021): 97-119",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.57054/ad.v46i4.1442"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528290",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté",
"Yaya Dao"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Organisations islamiques nigérianes en Côte d'Ivoire : les trajectoires concurrentielles de NASFAT et NAMFAT",
"source": "Anthropologie & développement, no. 50 (2019): 87-105",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/anthropodev.831"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708129",
"authors": [
"Cédric Jourde",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Marie Brossier"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "The Political Management of the Hajj in Contemporary Times: An Introduction",
"source": "In The Politics of the Hajj from a Comparative Perspective: States, Entrepreneurs, and Pilgrims, edited by Muriel Gomez-Perez, Cédric Jourde, and Marie Brossier, 1-25. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65349-0_1"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697089",
"authors": [
"Kouamé Félix Grodji",
"Bony Guiblehon"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Engager les religieux et les chefs traditionnels permet-il de réconcilier après une crise sociopolitique violente? Une réflexion à partir de l'expérience ivoirienne",
"source": "Religioni e società XXXIX, no. 108 (2024): 38-47",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.19272/202431301005"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113955244",
"authors": [
"Christian Gérard Angue"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Le pluralisme religieux sous le prisme du régime juridique de la laïcité dans les États d'Afrique noire francophone : Cameroun, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon et Sénégal",
"source": "Revue du droit des religions, no. 13 (2022): 173-89",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/rdr.1804"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114261160",
"authors": [
"Gianni Dore"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Capi locali e colonialismo in Eritrea : biografie di un potere subordinato (1937-1941)",
"source": "Rome: Viella, 2021",
"url": "http://digital.casalini.it/9788833136806"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697094",
"authors": [
"Cédric Jourde",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Marie Brossier"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "'The holy opacity of the organization of the pilgrimage': comparing the state's management of the hajj in contemporary Senegal and Cameroon",
"source": "Politics, Religion & Ideology 26, no. 2 (2025): 279-99",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2025.2548398"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/Cahiers-détudes-africaines-229.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/Cahiers-détudes-africaines-229-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Cahiers d'études africaines, issue 229"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.21880"
}
]
},
{
"id": "rivalites-collaborations-islamiques-cote-ivoire-burkina-faso-2018",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/rivalites-collaborations-islamiques-cote-ivoire-burkina-faso-2018",
"type": "phd-dissertation",
"title": "Rivalités et collaborations entre ainés et cadets sociaux dans les milieux associatifs islamiques en Côte d'Ivoire et au Burkina Faso (1970-2017)",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2018",
"dateISO": "2018",
"year": 2018,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "À première vue, les récentes actions terroristes en Côte d'Ivoire et au Burkina Faso ont laissé croire à une radicalisation de l'islam dans ces deux pays. Cependant, la grande attention médiatique portée sur ces craintes et les nombreuses analyses qui ont été publiées sur les risques d'une montée de l'extrémisme, bien qu'elles soient importantes, éclipsent d'autres dynamiques récentes et plus anciennes caractérisant l'islam ivoirien et burkinabè. Il s'agit de présenter un portrait plus nuancé et dans la longue durée des réalités caractérisant ces communautés musulmanes, qui sont moins couvertes, mais plus prégnantes telles que la participation des musulmans issus de catégories sociales d'ordinaire marginalisées, principalement les jeunes et les femmes, dans les mutations de l'islam à travers leur engagement militant.\n\nÀ travers une étude comparative des cas ivoirien et burkinabè, cette thèse entend donc emprunter une avenue encore peu exploitée en proposant une recherche sur des cadets sociaux, appartenant à des modèles culturels différentiés (francophone/arabophone, islam fondamentaliste/réformiste, etc.). Nous verrons de quelles manières ces acteurs, depuis les années 1970, sont parvenus à renégocier les rapports de pouvoir et les modalités hiérarchiques, voire à les bousculer, pour revendiquer une place plus importante dans le champ religieux et la sphère publique au point de reconfigurer progressivement des associations islamiques nationales. Trois grandes hypothèses sont défendues.\n\nD'abord, la première hypothèse pose que jusqu'à la fin des années 1980, les cadets restèrent grandement en retrait des principales associations islamiques, qui étaient dominées par des ainés sociaux tant en Côte d'Ivoire qu'au Burkina Faso, sans que cela soit à l'origine de véritables tensions ouvertes ou de conflits intergénérationnels. Au cours de cette période, la prépondérance des rivalités sur la base de la « politique du ventre » entre dirigeants d'organisations islamiques des deux pays consolida la position des ainés, qui maitrisaient les procédures administratives de l'État tout en pouvant mettre de l'avant des stratégies d'extraversion. Dans ce contexte, l'émergence d'une nouvelle cohorte de jeunes arabisants ivoirien et burkinabè ne permit pas un renouvèlement des leaders associatifs malgré l'important capital religieux dont ils disposaient.\n\nUne deuxième hypothèse défend l'idée que des jeunes et des femmes jouèrent un rôle plus significatif au sein de l'islam associatif ivoirien et burkinabè à partir des années 1990 et 2000, à la faveur de négociations, de compromis et de coopération entre ainés et cadets dans le cadre d'un processus sinueux marqué par des avancées – beaucoup plus importantes en Côte d'Ivoire – et des reculs selon les structures associatives. Dans les deux pays, les cadets des organisations de musulmans francophones bénéficièrent d'un cadre particulièrement favorable pour exprimer leur agencéité. À partir des années 2000, les changements survenus dans les mouvements salafistes des deux pays et la grande place faite aux jeunes et aux femmes dans des radios islamiques, surtout en Côte d'Ivoire, illustrèrent bien le fait que les ainés furent aussi amenés à revoir les responsabilités dévolues aux cadets dans la da'wa. Cependant, les relations entre les ainés et les cadets au sein des structures reconnues comme étant les principales interlocutrices des musulmans auprès de l'État furent particulièrement évocatrices du caractère encore grandement gérontocratique de l'islam au Burkina Faso contrairement à la Côte d'Ivoire.\n\nEnfin, la dernière hypothèse postule que la maitrise du langage de l'État et le savoir religieux ne sont plus suffisants pour s'affirmer dans le champ de plus en plus concurrentiel des associations musulmanes et revendiquer la légitimité de pouvoir s'exprimer au nom de la « communauté ». Si le savoir religieux demeure important, la légitimité et l'autorité des responsables d'organisations islamiques découlent de plus en plus de la capacité à véhiculer un « islam civil » et à s'engager sur le plan du développement socioéconomique. Ce phénomène, qui eut pour conséquence de favoriser entre autres la montée de jeunes scolarisés dans le système éducatif francophone, se manifesta beaucoup plus rapidement en Côte d'Ivoire qu'au Burkina Faso.",
"placeOfPublication": "Quebec City",
"pageCount": 419,
"university": "Université Laval",
"advisors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Cédric Jourde"
],
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Burkina Faso",
"Islam",
"Islamic Associations",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Public Sphere",
"Gender",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141080151",
"authors": [
"Sekou Traoré"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Da'wa dans la rue en Côte d'Ivoire post-crise : une nouvelle forme de prédication à l'ère du numérique",
"source": "Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 6 (2025): 545-69",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/145ym"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116057060",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Le salafisme burkinabè à l'épreuve du djihadisme",
"source": "In Allah et la polis : quel islam pour quelle identité ?, edited by Mounia Ait Kabboura and Mohamed Fadil, 103-15. Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9782760643253-007"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114315675",
"authors": [
"Aboubacar Sidiki Segda",
"Boukaré Gansonré"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Les associations musulmanes francophones dans la sphère publique au Burkina Faso de 1985 à 2015",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 7 (2021): 220-36",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418165459/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/Aboubakar-Sidiki-SEGDA.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114727193",
"authors": [
"Sebastian Elischer"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Salafism and Political Order in Africa",
"source": "Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108690577"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524372",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'influence du retour des scolaires burkinabè de la Côte d'Ivoire sur l'islam au Burkina Faso",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 6 (2021): 321-41",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623145336/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/18Aboubakar-Sidiki-Segda.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697107",
"authors": [
"Kawsar Laanani",
"Sara Gianesello",
"Sophie Desmidt",
"Aksana Ismailbekova"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Understanding Islamic Activism in Central Asia and West Africa and the Sahel",
"source": "Discussion Paper. ecdpm, 18 September 2023",
"url": "https://ecdpm.org/work/understanding-islamic-activism-central-asia-west-africa-sahel"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528292",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'UTMBS à l'épreuve des célébrations du Maouloud : bureaucratisation et trajectoire d'une entreprise religieuse au nord de la Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Émulations, no. 37 (2021): 57-73",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.037.04"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114050886",
"authors": [
"Sékou Traoré"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "La crise des années 1980 et le maraboutage en Côte d'Ivoire : quand l'argent bouleverse tout",
"source": "Afrika Focus 35, no. 1 (2022): 127-51",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/2031356X-35010007"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697079",
"authors": [
"Aala Abdelgadir"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Islamic Identity and Politics in Muslim-Minority Contexts",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Stanford University, 2021",
"url": "https://purl.stanford.edu/kx926tq7022"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051412",
"authors": [
"Marie Brossier"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Trajectoires d'éducation et d'engagements politiques à travers le Sahel : le cas des arabisants au Sénégal",
"source": "In Identités sahéliennes en temps de crise : histoires, enjeux et perspectives, edited by Baz Lecocq and Amy Niang, 267-96. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2019"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528001",
"authors": [
"Sebastian Elischer"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Burkina Faso: State and Religious Authority in Turbulent Times",
"source": "In Faith in the Balance: Regulating Religious Affairs in Africa, edited by Haim Malka, 111-36. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers / Center for Strategic & International Studies, 2019",
"url": "https://www.csis.org/analysis/burkina-faso-state-and-religious-authority-turbulent-times"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697078",
"authors": [
"Laurence Jutras"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Djinns, femmes et islam à Odienné en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Masters thesis, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2022",
"url": "https://archipel.uqam.ca/17137/"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/dissertation-cote-ivoire-burkina-faso-2018.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/dissertation-cote-ivoire-burkina-faso-2018-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the dissertation"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33246"
}
]
},
{
"id": "hackett-interview-digital-media-2017",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/hackett-interview-digital-media-2017",
"type": "article",
"title": "Interview with Rosalind I. J. Hackett on Religion and Digital Media Trends in Africa",
"authors": [
"Rosalind I. J. Hackett",
"Frédérick Madore",
"Pamela Millet-Mouity"
],
"date": "2017",
"dateISO": "2017",
"year": 2017,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "On October 21st, 2017, the editors of this special issue conducted an interview with Rosalind I. J. Hackett, one of the pioneering scholars in the field of media and religion in Africa. The interview took place via Skype and consisted of five questions on the study of religion and digital media in the African context.",
"doi": "10.14428/emulations.024.008",
"journal": "Émulations",
"issue": "24",
"pages": "125-133",
"publisher": "Presses universitaires de Louvain",
"publisherLocation": "Belgium",
"pageCount": 9,
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Digital Media",
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"Religion",
"Interview",
"Research Methodology"
],
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q116257595",
"authors": [
"Nsaale Kitayimbwa",
"Lydia Nabunya"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Communicating the Gospel in a Digital Age: A Case Study of the Dioceses of Kampala and Namirembe in the Anglican Church of Uganda",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Stellenbosch University",
"url": "https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/126133"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113954764",
"authors": [
"Kandung Sapto Nugroho",
"Muhammad Adnan",
"Hardi Warsono",
"Riswanti Putranti"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Indonesian-Religious and Digital Pluralism: Covid-19 Impact",
"source": "International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 1: 2710-28"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697077",
"authors": [
"Gowhar Andrabi Syed"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Promoting Religious Tolerance through the Design of a Pictogram Communication System for Digital Peacemakers on Social Networking Sites",
"source": "PhD dissertation, University of Hertfordshire",
"url": "https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/25898/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697099",
"authors": [
"K. D. Thompson"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "A Woman Is Not Created Mute: An Ethnography of Gender and Voice on Islamic Radio in Tanga, Tanzania",
"source": "Journal of the American Academy of Religion 94, no. 1: 52-80",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfag003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697105",
"authors": [
"Chijioke Azuawusiefe"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Nollywood and Popular Religion: Productions of Prosperity, Gender, and the Supernatural in Nigerian Cinema",
"source": "Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2026",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2979/18936.0"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114397731",
"authors": [
"Chijioke A. Azuawusiefe"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Nollywood and Popular Religion: Productions of Prosperity, Gender, and the Supernatural in Nigerian Cinema",
"source": "PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 2020",
"url": "https://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/31113"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/acteurs-religieux-numerique.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/acteurs-religieux-numerique-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Émulations, issue 24"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.008"
}
]
},
{
"id": "religious-actors-digital-era-2017",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/religious-actors-digital-era-2017",
"type": "article",
"title": "Pour de nouvelles études sur les acteurs religieux africains à l'ère du numérique",
"authors": [
"Pamela Millet-Mouity",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2017",
"dateISO": "2017",
"year": 2017,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Depuis l'étude pionnière d'O'Leary (1996) et surtout à partir des années 2000, tout un champ de recherche s'est développé sur la façon dont la religion s'inscrit dans les médias numériques – sites web, forums, blogues, médias de diffusion en ligne, réseaux sociaux, etc.",
"doi": "10.14428/emulations.024.001",
"journal": "Émulations",
"issue": "24",
"pages": "11-22",
"publisher": "Presses universitaires de Louvain",
"publisherLocation": "Belgium",
"pageCount": 12,
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Religious Actors",
"Digital Media",
"Christianity",
"Islam",
"Research Methodology"
],
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697081",
"authors": [
"Emmanuelle Olivier"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Islamic Pop Music au Mali : entrepreneuriat culturel et entertainment religieux en régime numérique",
"source": "Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 2 (2026): 131-53",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/16tj4"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113519391",
"authors": [
"Isabelle Jonveaux"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Internet in the Monastery: Construction or Deconstruction of the Community?",
"source": "Online - Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 14 (2019): 61-78.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.17885/heiup.rel.2019.0.23948"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126191823",
"authors": [
"Anne-Laure Zwilling"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Complex Accounts: Reflexions on Defining and Measuring Religious Belonging",
"source": "In Doing Multidisciplinary Research on Religion, edited by Martha Middlemiss Lé Mon and Anna-Sara Lind, 32-46. Leiden: Brill, 2024.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004677791_004"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115606103",
"authors": [
"Ignace Ndongala Maduku"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Le litatoli, une narration qui exorcise la peur ? Analyse rhétorique de la performance discursive du pasteur Jonas",
"source": "Théologiques 29, no. 2 (2021).",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7202/1093592ar"
}
],
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"links": [
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"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.001"
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{
"id": "salafism-cote-ivoire-mande-2017",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/salafism-cote-ivoire-mande-2017",
"type": "conference-proceedings",
"title": "Le nouveau dynamisme du salafisme en Côte d'Ivoire: vers une radicalisation de l'islam ivoirien?",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2017",
"dateISO": "2017",
"year": 2017,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "En dépit d'un nombre croissant d'études sur l'islam en Côte d'Ivoire, relativement peu de recherches ont porté sur les derniers développements de la mouvance salafiste ou « wahhabite » dans ce pays. Cette communication se propose d’interroger l’évolution récente de cette tendance de l’islam en Côte d’Ivoire depuis les 25 dernières années à travers ses principaux leaders et associations. Les attaques terroristes perpétrées par des groupes djihadistes dans la sous-région et notamment celles à Grand-Bassam en mars 2016 ont considérablement influencé les perceptions liées au « salafisme » en réduisant souvent ce courant à la violence et aux conflits. Or, cette contribution souhaite aller au-delà d’une perspective sécuritaire et contre-terroriste réductrice en présentant un portrait plus nuancé d’une manifestation locale d’un mouvement mondial. Loin de s’être radicalisées en dépit de leur activisme croissant, les élites salafistes ivoiriennes et leurs principales associations ont fait preuve d’une participation citoyenne et légaliste dépourvue de violence tout en s’impliquant activement dans la lutte contre le radicalisme islamique. Durant la décennie trouble des années 2000, les actions de l’Association des Musulmans Sunnites de Côte d’Ivoire (AMSCI) en faveur de la paix et de la réconciliation ainsi que son incursion dans l’arène du développement économique et social se sont inscrites résolument dans leur volonté de se poser comme interlocuteur privilégié des musulmans avec le pouvoir.",
"proceedingsTitle": "Les Actes du Dixième Congrès International de l'Association des Études Mandé. Aux carrefours des identités: cohabitation, conflit, et réconciliation en Afrique de l'Ouest et dans les diasporas",
"conferenceName": "Dixième Congrès International de l'Association des Études Mandé",
"pageCount": 12,
"tags": [
"Salafism",
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Radicalisation",
"Civic Engagement",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q140913766",
"authors": [
"Kitanha Sosthène Touré"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "De l'usage de la sono dans les mosquées et les églises à Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)",
"source": "Journal des africanistes, no. 95 (2025): 78-89",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/14usc"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123192203",
"authors": [
"Lotfi Touatit"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Problématique de la reconstruction postconflit en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université d'Alger 3, 2023",
"url": "https://dspace.univ-alger3.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/9219"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/salafisme-cote-ivoire-2017.webp",
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"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01691275"
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{
"id": "acteurs-religieux-numerique",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/acteurs-religieux-numerique",
"type": "special-issue",
"title": "Les acteurs religieux africains à l'ère du numérique",
"authors": [
"Pamela Millet-Mouity",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2017",
"dateISO": "2017",
"year": 2017,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Ce dossier d’Émulations entend porter un regard pluridisciplinaire sur les nouvelles réalités induites par l’irruption des médias numériques dans la sphère religieuse en Afrique subsaharienne. À partir de terrains inédits, les auteur·e·s ont cherché à réfléchir à l’utilisation des médias numériques par des groupes religieux et des figures charismatiques de différentes confessions dans cinq pays (Burkina Faso, Sénégal, Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroun, République démocratique du Congo). Chaque contribution questionne les multiples bricolages, ramifications, circulations et conflictualités qui travaillent le « religieux africain » à l’ère du numérique, tant au niveau des discours et des représentations que des pratiques. Le numéro propose également un entretien avec Rosalind I. J. Hackett, une des pionnières dans les recherches sur les religions et les médias en Afrique, en plus d’une conclusion de Katrien Pype. Ce numéro spécial se veut donc une contribution originale à une région qui est quelque peu restée en marge des Digital Religion Studies.",
"doi": "10.14428/emulations.024",
"journal": "Émulations",
"issue": "24",
"editors": "Pamela Millet-Mouity, Frédérick Madore",
"publisher": "Presses universitaires de Louvain",
"publisherLocation": "Belgium",
"isEditedWork": true,
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "Pour de nouvelles études sur les acteurs religieux africains à l'ère du numérique",
"authors": [
"Pamela Millet-Mouity",
"Frédérick Madore"
]
},
{
"title": "Mouvement interreligieux et usages d'Internet au Burkina Faso. Le cas de l'Union fraternelle des croyants (UFC) de Dori",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
]
},
{
"title": "Le Sénégal à l'heure des médias numériques confessionnels. Le Hizbut-Tarqiyyah et son site Internet, comme reflets de nouveaux lieux de culte virtuels",
"authors": [
"Serigne Sylla"
]
},
{
"title": "Les musulmans de Facebook en Côte d'Ivoire : nouvelle voie de socialisation, de da'wa et de mobilisation communautaire",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
]
},
{
"title": "Médias 2.0 et Églises chrétiennes au Burkina Faso. Évangélisation numérique et contrôle du message",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
]
},
{
"title": "« Modernité néo-pentecôtiste » au travers de pratiques virtuelles camerounaises",
"authors": [
"Sariette Batibonak",
"Abia Batibonak"
]
},
{
"title": "De l'utilisation d'Internet en République démocratique du Congo. Un outil de mobilisation politique et religieuse",
"authors": [
"Didier Makal Kanteng"
]
},
{
"title": "Interview with Rosalind I. J. Hackett on Religion and Digital Media Trends in Africa",
"authors": [
"Rosalind I.J. Hackett",
"Frédérick Madore",
"Pamela Millet-Mouity"
]
},
{
"title": "Pratiques religieuses africaines et médias numériques. Prolonger la réflexion",
"authors": [
"Katrien Pype"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"Religion",
"Digital Media",
"Social Media",
"Religious Authority",
"Technology",
"Africa"
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/acteurs-religieux-numerique.webp",
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"alt": "Cover of Émulations, issue 24"
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"links": [
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"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024"
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},
{
"id": "muslim-women-burkina-faso-2016",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/muslim-women-burkina-faso-2016",
"type": "article",
"title": "Muslim Women in Burkina Faso since the 1970s: Toward Recognition as Figures of Religious Authority?",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016-11-02",
"year": 2016,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "This paper examines how visibility and legitimacy have been defined and achieved by Muslim women who have contributed to the development of Islam in Burkina Faso since the 1970s. We undertake a transversal study of the trajectories of women belonging to different cohorts of Arabic- and French-educated Muslims. In doing so, we highlight identity markers closely associated with key moments in their lives (activism through associations or personal initiatives, religious studies, the pilgrimage to Mecca, and media activities). Through the lens of performativity, we show how women have progressively gained visibility within the Muslim community. And although figures of religious authority remain uniformly male, women are increasingly able to claim legitimacy thanks to their flexible approach.",
"doi": "10.1163/21540993-00702001",
"journal": "Islamic Africa",
"volume": "7",
"issue": "2",
"pages": "185-209",
"publisher": "Brill",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"pageCount": 25,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Muslim Women",
"Religious Authority",
"Gender",
"Media",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524312",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Prêcheuses arabisantes à Dakar et à Ouagadougou : des logiques d'individualisation et d'individuation",
"source": "Anthropologie et Sociétés 42, no. 1 (2018): 205-26",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7202/1045130ar"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528241",
"authors": [
"Nelly Mwale"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "The Nature and Significance of a Muslim Woman's Contest for Mayor of Lusaka, Zambia",
"source": "African Journal of Gender and Religion 25, no. 2 (2019): 63-85",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14426/ajgr.v25i2.17"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528264",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Cédric Jourde"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Introduction to the Special Issue on Religious Entrepreneurship",
"source": "Africa Today 67, no. 2-3 (2020): 3-15",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2979/africatoday.67.2-3.01"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528248",
"authors": [
"Hassan J. Ndzovu"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Broadcasting Female Muslim Preaching in Kenya: Negotiating Religious Authority and the Ambiguous Role of the Voice",
"source": "African Journal of Gender and Religion 25, no. 2 (2019): 14-40",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14426/ajgr.v25i2.15"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528262",
"authors": [
"Joshua Meservey"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Salafis, Sufis, and the Contest for the Future of African Islam",
"source": "Washington, DC: Hudson Institute, 25 October 2021",
"url": "https://www.hudson.org/node/44076"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524350",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Muslim Women and Pious Fashion in Burkina Faso as Identity, Pose, and Defiance",
"source": "The Communication Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 271-95",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2019.1651154"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114233419",
"authors": [
"Mustapha Hashim Kurfi"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Religion, Gender and Civil Society: The Role of a Muslim Women's Association in the Evolution of Nigerian Society",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Boston University, 2018",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2144/33130"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528266",
"authors": [
"Clarisse Barbier"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Social Exclusion of Older Mossi Women Accused of Witchcraft in Burkina Faso, West Africa",
"source": "PhD dissertation, University of South Florida, 2020",
"url": "https://www.proquest.com/docview/2404648688/abstract/9C2DDFB3F064438BPQ/1"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126191736",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Bertin Yameogo"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Women in Burkina Faso",
"source": "In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.572"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114233529",
"authors": [
"Joseph Hill"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Islam and the Question of Gender",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 123-42. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-12"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524372",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'influence du retour des scolaires burkinabè de la Côte d'Ivoire sur l'islam au Burkina Faso",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 6 (2021): 321-41",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250429100739/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/18Aboubakar-Sidiki-Segda.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114243279",
"authors": [
"Robert Launay"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "The Qur'an School and Trajectories of Islamic Education",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 92-105. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-9"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113527893",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Muslim Youth at a Crossroads: Media and Civic Engagement in Burkina Faso",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2020",
"url": "http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou157547720848127"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126811639",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Women and the Hajj in Senegal and Burkina Faso since 1980: Strategies, Initiatives, and Perceptions",
"source": "In Rethinking the Anthropology of Islam: Dynamics of Change in Muslim Societies, edited by Katja Föllmer, Lisa Maria Franke, and Ramzi Ben Amara, 399-421. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111341651-020"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126811630",
"authors": [
"Katja Werthmann"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Women and the City: Observations on Muslim Women's Lives in Kano (Nigeria) and Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso)",
"source": "In Rethinking the Anthropology of Islam: Dynamics of Change in Muslim Societies, edited by Katja Föllmer, Lisa Maria Franke, and Ramzi Ben Amara, 379-98. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111341651-019"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114243272",
"authors": [
"Ousman Murzik Kobo"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Fayda-Tijaniyya and Islamic Reform in Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century Africa",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 206-22. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-19"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697078",
"authors": [
"Laurence Jutras"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Djinns, femmes et islam à Odienné en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Masters thesis, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2022",
"url": "https://archipel.uqam.ca/17137/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528321",
"authors": [
"Nelly Mwale"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Media Representations of Local Muslim Associations' Acts of Charity in Zambia's Multi-Religious but Christian-Dominated Context since the 2010s",
"source": "Islamic Africa 13, no. 1 (2022): 47-65",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-01202003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528253",
"authors": [
"Rudolph Ware",
"Zachary Wright",
"Amir Syed"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Jihad of the Pen: The Sufi Literature of West Africa",
"source": "Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2018",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2ks6zkw"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-minorities-africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Islamic Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/21540993-00702001"
}
]
},
{
"id": "salafism-cote-divoire-2016",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/salafism-cote-divoire-2016",
"type": "article",
"title": "The New Vitality of Salafism in Côte d'Ivoire: Toward a Radicalization of Ivoirian Islam?",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016-08-04",
"year": 2016,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "This article examines recent developments of Salafism in Côte d'Ivoire by exploring how the movement has evolved over the last 25 years through its main national associations and leaders. Although the situation with regard to terrorism has changed in this country since the attack in Grand-Bassam on 13 March 2016, the intent of this article is to move beyond a reductive focus on security and counterterrorism by painting a more-nuanced portrait of one local manifestation of a global movement often reduced to violence and conflict. Far from becoming radicalized and despite increasing levels of activism, the country's Salafi elites and main national associations have demonstrated civic engagement and opposition to terrorism. They also increased their participation in the socioeconomic arena as well as their willingness to act as a key intermediary between the Muslim community and the country's political leadership.",
"doi": "10.1163/15700666-12340090",
"journal": "Journal of Religion in Africa",
"volume": "46",
"issue": "4",
"pages": "417-452",
"publisher": "Brill",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"pageCount": 36,
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Salafism",
"Radicalisation",
"Civic Engagement",
"Islam",
"Religious Movements",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"authors": [
"Wikipedia contributors"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Sunniten",
"source": "Wikipedia (German), consulted 15 August 2026",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunniten"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116777856",
"authors": [
"Luis Martinez"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "L'Afrique, le prochain califat? La spectaculaire expansion du djihadisme",
"source": "Paris: Tallandier, 2023",
"url": "https://www.tallandier.com/livre/lafrique-le-prochain-califat/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528286",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Les musulmans de Facebook en Côte d'Ivoire : nouvelle voie de socialisation, de da'wa et de mobilisation communautaire",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 53-70",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.004"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528262",
"authors": [
"Joshua Meservey"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Salafis, Sufis, and the Contest for the Future of African Islam",
"source": "Washington, DC: Hudson Institute, 25 October 2021",
"url": "https://www.hudson.org/node/44076"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q67202893",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "La présence turque en Côte d'Ivoire contemporaine : entreprise transnationale au service de l'éducation, l'humanitaire et l'islam en Afrique de l'ouest",
"source": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 53, no. 2 (2019): 215-33",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2019.1597743"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113531132",
"authors": [
"Marie Miran-Guyon"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Société musulmane et régime Ouattara en Côte d'Ivoire : des affinités électives en demi-teinte",
"source": "Afrique contemporaine, no. 263-264 (2017): 249-54",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.263.0249"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q130297936",
"authors": [
"Kristin Plys"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "The Cold War from the Global South: Maoism and the Future of Liberalism",
"source": "Social Science History 49, no. 4 (2025): 933-960",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2024.22"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q120529388",
"authors": [
"Mohammad Maulana Iqbal"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "THE LIFE OF THE NIQAB AND SIRWAL; Phenomenological Study of Family Power Relations to Stigma",
"source": "Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 17, no. 1 (2023): 33-48",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2023.171-03"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697078",
"authors": [
"Laurence Jutras"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Djinns, femmes et islam à Odienné en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Masters thesis, Université du Québec à Montréal, 2022",
"url": "https://archipel.uqam.ca/17137/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051525",
"authors": [
"Terje Østebø"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "African Salafism",
"source": "In Routledge Handbook of Islam in Africa, edited by Terje Østebø, 173-87. London: Routledge, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367144241-16"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114051504",
"authors": [
"Joseph Hellweg"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Songs from the Hunters' Qur'an: Dozo Music, Textuality, and Islam in Northwestern Côte d'Ivoire, from the Repertoire of Dramane Coulibaly",
"source": "African Studies Review 62, no. 1 (2019): 120-47",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2018.142"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116057060",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Le salafisme burkinabè à l'épreuve du djihadisme",
"source": "In Allah et la polis : quel islam pour quelle identité ?, edited by Mounia Ait Kabboura and Mohamed Fadil, 103-15. Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9782760643253-007"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697079",
"authors": [
"Aala Abdelgadir"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Islamic Identity and Politics in Muslim-Minority Contexts",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Stanford University, 2021",
"url": "https://purl.stanford.edu/kx926tq7022"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528340",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Révolution salafiste en Afrique de l'Ouest",
"source": "Politique africaine, no. 161-162 (2021): 403-25",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.161.0403"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124645581",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Analyse des dynamiques religieuses à l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey (UAM) à travers les interactions entre les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université Abdou Moumouni, 2023"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q121541367",
"authors": [
"International Crisis Group"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Keeping Jihadists Out of Northern Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Africa Briefing. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 11 August 2023",
"url": "https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/cote-divoire/b192-keeping-jihadists-out-northern-cote-divoire"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116645315",
"authors": [
"Dinah Hannaford"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Aid and the Help: International Development and the Transnational Extraction of Care",
"source": "Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2023",
"url": "https://www.sup.org/books/sociology/aid-and-help"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q130293342",
"authors": [
"Stavros Sindakis",
"Saloome Showkat"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Innovation Synergy: Navigating Strategic Frontiers for Organizational Transformation",
"source": "International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development (IJSESD) 15, no. 1 (2024): 1-19",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSESD.345968"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964886",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Turkey's Religious Soft Power in Côte d'Ivoire: Practices and Constraints in Muslim Communities",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 207-32. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-010"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708184",
"authors": [
"Fiifi Edu-Afful",
"Fafali Alai"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Cote d'Ivoire and Terrorism in a Delicate Neighbourhood",
"source": "In Palgrave Handbook of Terrorism in Africa, edited by Rohan Gunaratna and C. Nna-Emeka Okereke, 601-19. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89940-9_23"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708130",
"authors": [
"Terje Østebø"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Islamic Reform in Africa",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Reform, edited by Emad Hamdeh and Natana J. DeLong-Bas. Oxford University Press, 2026",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197532805.013.24"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697091",
"authors": [
"Riski Taufikur Rahman",
"Irfan Fauzi",
"Naufalun Ni'am"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Peran Muslim Sunni Moderat Dalam Menangkal Gerakan Ektrimisme Jama'at Nusrat Al-Islam Wal-Muslimin (JNIM) Di Pantai Gading",
"source": "NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam 23, no. 1 (2026): 233-47",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v23i1.24610"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/journal-of-religion-in-africa.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/journal-of-religion-in-africa-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Journal of Religion in Africa"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340090"
}
]
},
{
"id": "islam-medias-senat-burkina-faso-2016",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/islam-medias-senat-burkina-faso-2016",
"type": "article",
"title": "Islam, médias, mise en place du Sénat et article 37 de la Constitution: changement de paradigme au Burkina Faso (1991–2014)?",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016-03-10",
"year": 2016,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Dans le contexte de libéralisation sociopolitique amorcée depuis 1991 conjugué à la compétition entre les différentes religions dans l'espace public burkinabè, la visibilité de l'islam a accru considérablement avec la création de médias islamiques et l'utilisation croissante de l'internet. Il s'agira ici d'examiner l'impact de la médiatisation croissante de l'islam sur l'agencéité et le contenu des discours des élites musulmanes du Burkina Faso. Elle a conduit à l'émergence de nouvelles figures religieuses très médiatisées qui ont acquis une autorité dans l'espace public. Cependant, la démultiplication du message islamique ne s'est pas accompagnée d'une plus grande politisation. Leur agencéité réside davantage dans leur relative capacité à investir l'espace public pour défendre leur projet de société régie par des normes morales islamiques. Le débat entourant la mise en place du Sénat et la révision de l'article 37 de la Constitution entre 2011 et 2014 a montré l'agencéité en demi-teinte des responsables musulmans.",
"doi": "10.1080/00083968.2015.1101008",
"journal": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines",
"volume": "50",
"issue": "1",
"pages": "7-27",
"publisher": "Taylor & Francis",
"publisherLocation": "United Kingdom",
"pageCount": 21,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Islam",
"Media",
"Public Sphere",
"Religious Authority",
"Youth",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964139",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "The Modernity of Islam in Burkina Faso: Contrasting Strategies in Two Emergent Movements",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 39-62. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524317",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Mouvement interreligieux et usages d'Internet au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'Union fraternelle des croyants (UFC) de Dori",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 23-35",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.002"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524350",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Muslim Women and Pious Fashion in Burkina Faso as Identity, Pose, and Defiance",
"source": "The Communication Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 271-95",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2019.1651154"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524372",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'influence du retour des scolaires burkinabè de la Côte d'Ivoire sur l'islam au Burkina Faso",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 6 (2021): 321-41",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623145336/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/18Aboubakar-Sidiki-Segda.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524313",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "“Political” Islam in Senegal and Burkina Faso: Contrasting Approaches to Mobilization since the 1990s",
"source": "Mediterranean Politics 22, no. 1 (2017): 176-95",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2016.1230947"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114261042",
"authors": [
"Daniel Eizenga"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Managing Political Liberalization after Multiparty Elections: Regime Trajectories in Burkina Faso, Chad, and Senegal",
"source": "PhD dissertation, University of Florida, 2018",
"url": "https://www.proquest.com/openview/228a09ef8a9f68694f08ccaa73587f07/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q131394160",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda",
"Kadré Sawadogo"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "La chefferie traditionnelle au Burkina Faso : une force sociale de résolution de crises sociopolitiques entre 1991 et 2022",
"source": "Ziglôbitha 5, no. 11 (2024): 193-208",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.60632/ziglobitha.n011.13.vol.5.2024"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113527893",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Muslim Youth at a Crossroads: Media and Civic Engagement in Burkina Faso",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2020",
"url": "http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou157547720848127"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/canadian-journal-of-african-studies.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/canadian-journal-of-african-studies-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Canadian Journal of African Studies, volume 50, issue 1"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1101008"
}
]
},
{
"id": "sphere-publique-musulmane",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/sphere-publique-musulmane",
"type": "book",
"title": "La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016-01-22",
"year": 2016,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "L'islam a connu une progression fulgurante au Burkina Faso depuis les dernières décennies. Ce pays, autrefois qualifié de \"fille aimée de l'Église\", compte aujourd'hui plus de 60 % de musulmans. Outre leur importance numérique, ceux-ci se sont montrés dynamiques depuis le tournant des années 1990, notamment avec un foisonnement associatif particulièrement important, comme en témoignent les 240 associations islamiques officielles à l'échelle nationale. Ouagadougou, la capitale, compte à elle seule plus de 600 mosquées.\n\nAfin de saisir les profondes mutations qu'a subies l'islam burkinabé, les relations internes souvent tendues entre ses tendances et les rapports complexes qu'a entretenus cette religion avec l'État depuis l'indépendance, l'auteur a fait deux séjours au Burkina Faso, allant à la rencontre de trois générations d'imams et de prêcheurs.\n\nFrédérick Madore montre comment l'islam peut constituer un vecteur d'autonomisation pour de jeunes musulmans. Pour certains, l'acquisition d'une légitimité et d'une autorité religieuse leur permet de s'émanciper en partie du poids des structures sociales et ethniques, caractérisées notamment par la gérontocratie. En outre, l'auteur présente les rapports entre les musulmans et l'État burkinabé comme un système d'interactions et d'échanges asymétriques entre partenaires dotés de ressources inégales. La déconstruction de cette relation, souvent clientéliste, lui permet d'examiner, d'une part, le jeu de l'État pour réguler, contrôler et instrumentaliser les musulmans et, d'autre part, les ressources que peuvent mobiliser ces derniers pour négocier les termes de leur subordination, ménager des espaces d'autonomie, revendiquer des changements politiques ou participer à la formation d'une sphère publique musulmane. Loin d'être exclusives à l'islam burkinabé, des dynamiques similaires s'observent ailleurs au sud du Sahara.",
"doi": "10.58144/20241205-000",
"isbn": "978-2-7637-2811-7",
"publisher": "Presses de l'Université Laval/Hermann",
"placeOfPublication": "Québec/Paris",
"publisherLocation": "Canada",
"series": "Religions, cultures et sociétés",
"pageCount": 220,
"tableOfContents": [
{
"title": "Liste des acronymes"
},
{
"title": "1 – La période d'incubation de l'islam voltaïque : une cohorte entre divisions internes et implantation du wahhabisme en Haute-Volta (1960-1973)"
},
{
"title": "2 – L'islam entre processus de maturation et visibilité nouvelle (1973-1991) : une cohorte marquée par l'affirmation de jeunes arabisants et francisants"
},
{
"title": "3 – Les chemins sinueux de l'affirmation d'une citoyenneté musulmane : entre rapprochements intergénérationnels, autocensure et moralisation de la sphère publique (1991-2015)"
},
{
"title": "Conclusion"
},
{
"title": "Glossaire"
},
{
"title": "Annexes"
},
{
"title": "Bibliographie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Islam",
"Burkina Faso",
"Politics",
"Public Sphere",
"Islamic Associations",
"State-Religion Relations",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Religious Authority",
"Media",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524571",
"authors": [
"Maud Saint-Lary"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Réislamisations au Burkina Faso : questions de genre et enjeux sociaux",
"source": "Paris: Karthala, 2019",
"url": "https://www.karthala.com/religions-contemporaines/3311-reislamisations-au-burkina-faso-9782811118730.html"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116777856",
"authors": [
"Luis Martinez"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "L'Afrique, le prochain califat? La spectaculaire expansion du djihadisme",
"source": "Paris: Tallandier, 2023",
"url": "https://www.tallandier.com/livre/lafrique-le-prochain-califat/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524312",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Prêcheuses arabisantes à Dakar et à Ouagadougou : des logiques d'individualisation et d'individuation",
"source": "Anthropologie et Sociétés 42, no. 1 (2018): 205-26",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7202/1045130ar"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524317",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Mouvement interreligieux et usages d'Internet au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'Union fraternelle des croyants (UFC) de Dori",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 23-35",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.002"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524333",
"authors": [
"Aude Nikiema",
"Alice Degorce",
"Honorine Sawadogo"
],
"year": 2016,
"title": "Les mères de jumeaux autour des mosquées à Ouagadougou : réappropriations, mobilités et mutations urbaines",
"source": "Les Cahiers d'Outre Mer, no. 274 (2016): 183-205",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/com.7839"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964139",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "The Modernity of Islam in Burkina Faso: Contrasting Strategies in Two Emergent Movements",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 39-62. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114243315",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Médias 2.0 et Églises chrétiennes au Burkina Faso : évangélisation numérique et contrôle du message",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 71-85",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.005"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q126811639",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Women and the Hajj in Senegal and Burkina Faso since 1980: Strategies, Initiatives, and Perceptions",
"source": "In Rethinking the Anthropology of Islam: Dynamics of Change in Muslim Societies, edited by Katja Föllmer, Lisa Maria Franke, and Ramzi Ben Amara, 399-421. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111341651-020"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528371",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Governing Muslim Subjects in the Sahel: Deradicalisation and a State-Led Islamic Reform in West Africa",
"source": "In Claiming and Making Muslim Worlds: Religion and Society in the Context of the Global, edited by Jeanine Elif Dağyeli, Claudia Ghrawi, and Ulrike Freitag, 101-30. De Gruyter, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110726534-005"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113867224",
"authors": [
"Benjamin Soares"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Islam and Muslim Societies in the Contemporary Sahel",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel, edited by Leonardo A. Villalón, 551-67. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.32"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697101",
"authors": [
"Leonardo A. Villalón",
"Mamadou Bodian"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Education, Citizenship, and National Identity in the Sahel",
"source": "In The Oxford Handbook of the African Sahel, edited by Leonardo A. Villalón, 683-700. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198816959.013.39"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708185",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré",
"Boubié Bazié"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Des musulmans à l'église : l'invention d'une islamité de dialogue dans l'espace urbain de Dori, Burkina Faso",
"source": "In L'Islam et le Vivre ensemble en Afrique subsaharienne, edited by Hamadou Adama and Drissa Koné. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2019"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q117802542",
"authors": [
"Robert Launay"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Review: Islam Burkina Faso Collection",
"source": "Reviews in Digital Humanities 4, no. 4 (2023)",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.21428/3e88f64f.89e71c81"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114244118",
"authors": [
"Daniel Svoboda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Šíření salafismu v Africe: mechanismy, strategie a nástroje zahraniční politiky Saúdské Arábie",
"source": "Mezinárodní vztahy 56, no. 3 (2021): 39-71",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1798"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114243334",
"authors": [
"Raymond Lemieux"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Ritualités et mystères de l'identité : gérer les défis du sujet « en processus »",
"source": "In Rites et identités, edited by Denis Jeffrey and Martine Roberge, 1-20. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018",
"url": "https://www.pulaval.com/livres/rites-et-identites"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124645581",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Analyse des dynamiques religieuses à l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey (UAM) à travers les interactions entre les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université Abdou Moumouni, 2023"
}
],
"reviewedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113508316",
"author": "Abdoulaye Sounaye",
"year": 2019,
"title": "CONSTRUCTING A MUSLIM PUBLIC SPHERE IN BURKINA FASO - La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest. By Frédérick Madore. Laval, Canada: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2016. Pp. viii + 208. $29.95, paperback (ISBN: 978-2-7637-2811-7)",
"journal": "The Journal of African History",
"language": "English",
"volume": "60",
"issue": "2",
"pages": "330-332",
"doi": "10.1017/S0021853719000677",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853719000677",
"excerpt": "This book is a well-documented investigation and a case study with a sociological sensibility, yet one that is also driven by a clear historical agenda. It certainly helps to uncover the sometimes-tortuous trajectories of Islam in Africa. … By calling attention to the societal and structural developments that shaped Islam and Muslim interactions, an approach that has applications within and beyond Burkina Faso, Madore presents a valuable and insightful perspective on understanding Islam in West Africa."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113955262",
"author": "Robert Launay",
"year": 2019,
"title": "Madore Frédérick. — La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest. Québec, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2016, 208 p., bibl., ill.",
"journal": "Cahiers d'études africaines",
"language": "English",
"issue": "233",
"pages": "299-301",
"doi": "10.4000/etudesafricaines.25055",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.25055",
"excerpt": "Madore's book chronicles this rise to visibility in the public sphere through a detailed and incisive analysis of three cohorts of Muslim leaders in Burkina Faso. … Madore's book is a highly perceptive account of the shifting terrain of Muslim leadership in Burkina Faso over the past fifty years. … This is really a detailed, authoritative, and perceptive account of the emergence of Islamic leadership in Burkina Faso."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113955268",
"author": "Cynthia Ohayon",
"year": 2017,
"title": "Frédérick Madore, La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest",
"journal": "Afrique contemporaine",
"language": "French",
"issue": "261-262",
"pages": "270-272",
"doi": "10.3917/afco.261.0270",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/afco.261.0270",
"excerpt": "Alors que l'Afrique de l'Ouest est confrontée à la menace du radicalisme religieux, et alors que le Burkina Faso connaît depuis 2014 des bouleversements politiques considérables, cette analyse historique et contemporaine de l'islam burkinabé est plus que jamais pertinente."
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113955277",
"author": "Christine Chevalier-Caron",
"year": 2016,
"title": "Frédérick Madore, La construction d’une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l’Ouest, Québec, Presse de l’Université Laval, 2016, 208 pages.",
"journal": "Le Manuscrit",
"language": "French",
"url": "https://revuehis.uqam.ca/wp-content/uploads/sites/81/Christine-Chevalier-Caron-afrique-de-lOuest.pdf",
"excerpt": "L'une des richesses de cette publication résulte de l'interdisciplinarité adoptée par l'auteur, croisant l'histoire à la sociologie et à l'anthropologie … Cet ouvrage contribue grandement à comprendre comment se déploie l'Islam dans une région qui n'est ni l'Afrique du Nord, ni le Moyen-Orient, tout en rendant compte du caractère polymorphe de cette religion, ce qui pourrait contribuer à déconstruire le regard essentialisant que les Occidentaux portent sur la foi musulmane qui comporte de multiples tendances."
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/sphere-publique-musulmane.webp",
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"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/sphere-publique-musulmane-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of La construction d'une sphère publique musulmane en Afrique de l'Ouest"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.58144/20241205-000"
}
]
},
{
"id": "islam-ivoirien-burkinabe-numerique-2016",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/islam-ivoirien-burkinabe-numerique-2016",
"type": "article",
"title": "L'islam ivoirien et burkinabé à l'ère du numérique 2.0",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016",
"year": 2016,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Á partir des cas ivoirien et burkinabé, cet article propose d'explorer les contenus de l'islam à l'ère du web et des réseaux sociaux, d'en présenter les conséquences sur l'identité, l'appartenance à la communauté, l'autorité spirituelle et la diffusion du message religieux ainsi que sur les nouvelles formes de religiosité qui sont apparues. Dans un contexte régional marqué par une vague d'attentats terroristes, cette recherche interroge les liens entre ce médium et la radicalisation de certains acteurs musulmans.",
"doi": "10.4000/jda.6525",
"journal": "Journal des anthropologues",
"issue": "146-147",
"pages": "151-178",
"publisher": "Association Française des Anthropologues",
"publisherLocation": "France",
"pageCount": 28,
"tags": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Burkina Faso",
"Islam",
"Digital Media",
"Technology",
"Religious Practices",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Côte d'Ivoire",
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697081",
"authors": [
"Emmanuelle Olivier"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Islamic Pop Music au Mali : entrepreneuriat culturel et entertainment religieux en régime numérique",
"source": "Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 2 (2026): 131-53",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/16tj4"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708652",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Islamic Educational Institutions in the Context of the Compulsory Schooling Policy in Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "In Madrasas, State Regulation and Governance in West Africa: A Comparative Perspective, edited by Luqman Saka and Kaderi N. Bukari, 189-204. Stockholm: Research and Action for Peace (REcAP) Network, 2026",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18782361"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141080151",
"authors": [
"Sekou Traoré"
],
"year": 2025,
"title": "Da'wa dans la rue en Côte d'Ivoire post-crise : une nouvelle forme de prédication à l'ère du numérique",
"source": "Cahiers d'études africaines, no. 6 (2025): 545-69",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/145ym"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q123908032",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Covid-19, Islam and Digital Media in Côte d'Ivoire: Response Measures and Reinvention of Religious Practices",
"source": "In Covid-19 in Africa: Societal and Economic Implications, edited by Susan Arndt, Banhoro Yacouba, Taibat Lawanson, Enocent Msindo, and Peter Simatei, 173-96. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40316-3_8"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964275",
"authors": [
"Francis Arsène Fogué Kuaté"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Trajectoires radiophoniques de la modernité islamique au Nord-Cameroun (1958-2010)",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 83-104. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-005"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964606",
"authors": [
"Djiby Ndiaye"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Flaming et pratiques d'irrévérence des « musulmans connectés » au Sénégal",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 105-24. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-006"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q115964898",
"authors": [
"Bourahima Diomandé"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Les « imams chocos » ou la mutation de la figure de l'autorité religieuse musulmane en Côte d'Ivoire contemporaine",
"source": "In Islam and Muslim Life in West Africa: Practices, Trajectories and Influences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and André Chappatte, 125-50. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110733204-007"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697095",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Ouattara"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Paradigme de l'entrepreneur dans le management et la communication des entreprises religieuses en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Akofena 2, no. 6 (2021): 209-22",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240527233926/https://www.revue-akofena.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/16-retourT06-56-Aboubakar-OUATTARA-pp.209-222.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524372",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'influence du retour des scolaires burkinabè de la Côte d'Ivoire sur l'islam au Burkina Faso",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 6 (2021): 321-41",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623145336/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/18Aboubakar-Sidiki-Segda.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524350",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Muslim Women and Pious Fashion in Burkina Faso as Identity, Pose, and Defiance",
"source": "The Communication Review 22, no. 4 (2019): 271-95",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10714421.2019.1651154"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528286",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Les musulmans de Facebook en Côte d'Ivoire : nouvelle voie de socialisation, de da'wa et de mobilisation communautaire",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 53-70",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.004"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524317",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Mouvement interreligieux et usages d'Internet au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'Union fraternelle des croyants (UFC) de Dori",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 23-35",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.002"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528309",
"authors": [
"Jean-François Havard",
"Carsten Wilhelm",
"François Malick Diouf"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Un imam « connecté » au Sénégal. Auto-entrepreneuriat religieux et stratégie « agendatique »",
"source": "Communication & langages, no. 205 (2020): 35-55",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/comla1.205.0035"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q120042160",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "La transmission des savoirs islamiques au prisme du beïtu en Côte d'Ivoire",
"source": "Archipélies, no. 15 (2023)",
"url": "https://www.archipelies.org/1498"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113527893",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Muslim Youth at a Crossroads: Media and Civic Engagement in Burkina Faso",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2020",
"url": "http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou157547720848127"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708131",
"authors": [
"Drissa Koné"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Le COSIM : une institution musulmane en Côte d'Ivoire (1988-2019)",
"source": "Revue Gabonaise d'Histoire et Archéologie, no. 5 (2020): 209-30",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250825074334/https://histarc.net/histarc_numero_5/HISTARC_N%C2%B05_2020_KONE%20D..pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528317",
"authors": [
"Serigne Sylla"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Le Sénégal à l'heure des médias numériques confessionnels : le Hizbut-Tarqiyyah et son site Internet, un reflet de nouveaux lieux de culte virtuels",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 37-52",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.003"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q118661247",
"authors": [
"Oba Christian Abel N'Dri"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Usages de Facebook et diffusion de la religion catholique en Côte d'Ivoire : une étude de la communauté Sacerdoce royal",
"source": "Forum de la Communication et des Arts, no. 1 (2022): 14-33",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240308150352/https://assets.nicepagecdn.com/c2c5a27a/2881383/files/0002NDRIOBAp14-33.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697091",
"authors": [
"Riski Taufikur Rahman",
"Irfan Fauzi",
"Naufalun Ni'am"
],
"year": 2026,
"title": "Peran Muslim Sunni Moderat Dalam Menangkal Gerakan Ektrimisme Jama'at Nusrat Al-Islam Wal-Muslimin (JNIM) Di Pantai Gading",
"source": "NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam 23, no. 1 (2026): 233-47",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v23i1.24610"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528291",
"authors": [
"Issouf Binaté"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "Les structures islamiques d'éducation et la résistance à la covid-19 à Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire)",
"source": "In L'école africaine face à la Covid-19, edited by Jean-Émile Charlier, Fatoumata Hane, Jean Alain Goudiaby, and Sarah Croché, 323-43. Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia, 2022"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/journal-des-anthropologues.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/journal-des-anthropologues-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Journal des anthropologues, issue 146-147"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/jda.6525"
}
]
},
{
"id": "leaders-muslim-ngos-burkina-faso-2016",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/leaders-muslim-ngos-burkina-faso-2016",
"type": "chapter",
"title": "Leaders of National and Transnational Muslim NGOs in Burkina Faso: Diverse Forms and Experiences of Islamic Civic Engagement",
"authors": [
"Kathéry Couillard",
"Frédérick Madore",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"date": "2016",
"dateISO": "2016",
"year": 2016,
"language": "English",
"abstract": "The chapter begins with an examination of how NGO leaders build their personal networks and put them to use. Not only have these individuals been able to attract significant financial support from certain Arab countries since the 1980s, they are also often seen as official representatives of Burkina Faso by the authorities in these donor countries, further underscoring their success as religious entrepreneurs. The second part of the chapter explores how NGO leaders have sought to fully participate in a moral economy by pursuing activities in various fields. As they have expanded their scope of action, they have actively and reactively engaged with the state. Indeed, as a form of civic engagement, these activities inevitably lead to interactions with the complex state regulations.",
"doi": "10.2307/j.ctt1gk0810.11",
"pages": "105-123",
"book": "Faith and Charity: Religion and Humanitarian Assistance in West Africa",
"editors": "Marie Nathalie LeBlanc, Louis Audet Gosselin",
"publisher": "Pluto Press",
"placeOfPublication": "London",
"publisherLocation": "United Kingdom",
"pageCount": 19,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Muslim NGOs",
"Civic Engagement",
"Humanitarian Assistance",
"Islamic Leadership",
"Religious Entrepreneurship",
"Transnational Organisations",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113519384",
"authors": [
"Cheikh E. Abdoulaye Niang"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Globalization and Missionary Ambition in West African Islam. The Fayda after Sheikh Ibrahim Niasse",
"source": "Religions 12, no. 7 (2021): 515.",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12070515"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-ngos-burkina-faso-2016.avif",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/muslim-ngos-burkina-faso-2016.avif",
"alt": "Cover of the book Faith and Charity"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1gk0810.11"
}
]
},
{
"id": "communaute-musulmane-burkina-faso-2014",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/communaute-musulmane-burkina-faso-2014",
"type": "encyclopedia",
"title": "Communauté Musulmane du Burkina Faso",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore",
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"date": "2014",
"dateISO": "2014-09-01",
"year": 2014,
"language": "English",
"doi": "10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_27698",
"pages": "66-67",
"editors": "Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson",
"encyclopediaTitle": "The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three",
"publisher": "Brill",
"placeOfPublication": "Leiden",
"publisherLocation": "Netherlands",
"pageCount": 2,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Islam",
"Islamic Associations",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/encyclopaedia-of-islam.webp",
"heroImage": {
"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/encyclopaedia-of-islam-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the Encyclopaedia of Islam"
},
"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_com_27698"
}
]
},
{
"id": "precheurs-musulmans-burkina-faso-2013",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/precheurs-musulmans-burkina-faso-2013",
"type": "article",
"title": "Prêcheurs(ses) musulman(e)s et stratégies de communication au Burkina Faso depuis 1990 : des processus différentiés de conversion interne",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez",
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2013",
"dateISO": "2013",
"year": 2013,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Depuis le tournant des années 1990, la visibilité accrue de l'islam dans l'espace public au Burkina Faso s'est manifestée entre autres par l'émergence de prêcheurs et prêcheuses de plus en plus médiatisés. La participation active tant des hommes que des femmes invite l'ensemble des membres de la communauté musulmane du pays à faire évoluer les discours religieux pour atteindre des fidèles aux profils diversifiés et tenter de répondre à la concurrence des chrétiens. Il s'agira ici de proposer un regard croisé entre prêcheurs et prêcheuses du Burkina Faso afin de relever les permanences et les ruptures dans leurs stratégies de conversion — à savoir le raffermissement de la foi des croyants et les tentatives de rejoindre de nouveaux profils de fidèles — et leur utilisation des médias. La médiatisation croissante de l'islam a favorisé l'émergence de trois figures de converti à travers lesquelles l'expérience religieuse oscille entre individualisation et individuation. Selon qu'il s'agisse d'un homme ou d'une femme, d'un arabisant ou d'un francisant, d'un jeune ou d'un aîné, différentes logiques se dégagent que ce soit la recherche d'une plus grande légitimité, visibilité ou autonomie dans une perspective individuelle et communautaire.",
"doi": "10.7202/1028465ar",
"journal": "Théologiques",
"volume": "21",
"issue": "2",
"pages": "121-157",
"publisher": "Institut d’études religieuses de l’Université de Montréal",
"publisherLocation": "Canada",
"pageCount": 37,
"tags": [
"Burkina Faso",
"Muslim Preachers",
"Communication Strategies",
"Gender",
"Media",
"Religious Authority",
"Religious Conversion",
"Islam",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524571",
"authors": [
"Maud Saint-Lary"
],
"year": 2019,
"title": "Réislamisations au Burkina Faso : questions de genre et enjeux sociaux",
"source": "Paris: Karthala, 2019",
"url": "https://www.karthala.com/religions-contemporaines/3311-reislamisations-au-burkina-faso-9782811118730.html"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528340",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Révolution salafiste en Afrique de l'Ouest",
"source": "Politique africaine, no. 161-162 (2021): 403-25",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.161.0403"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524312",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2018,
"title": "Prêcheuses arabisantes à Dakar et à Ouagadougou : des logiques d'individualisation et d'individuation",
"source": "Anthropologie et Sociétés 42, no. 1 (2018): 205-26",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7202/1045130ar"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524317",
"authors": [
"Koudbi Kaboré"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Mouvement interreligieux et usages d'Internet au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'Union fraternelle des croyants (UFC) de Dori",
"source": "Émulations, no. 24 (2017): 23-35",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.024.002"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524310",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2016,
"title": "Women's Islamic Activism in Burkina Faso: Toward Renegotiated Social Norms?",
"source": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 50, no. 1 (2016): 45-63",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1116100"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114256829",
"authors": [
"Ines Bouguerra"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Contribution de l'approche relationnelle à la compréhension de la conversion religieuse",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Laurentian University, 2020",
"url": "https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/jspui/handle/10219/3606"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528342",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Cross-Border Preaching between Northern Nigeria and Niger: Practices, Actors, and Implications of Wa'azi",
"source": "In Transnational Islam: Circulation of Religious Ideas, Actors and Practices between Niger and Nigeria, edited by Élodie Apard, 73-94. Leiden: IFRA Nigeria / African Studies Centre Leiden, 2021",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.2040"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116861122",
"authors": [
"Joepitz Frico Dorsainvil"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Conversion et transmission religieuse dans les familles haïtiennes",
"source": "Master's thesis, Université de Montréal, 2021",
"url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1866/27554"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113527893",
"authors": [
"Lassane Ouedraogo"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Muslim Youth at a Crossroads: Media and Civic Engagement in Burkina Faso",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Ohio University, 2020",
"url": "http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou157547720848127"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528344",
"authors": [
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2020,
"title": "Malama Ta Ce!: Women Preachers, Audiovisual Media and the Construction of Religious Authority in Niamey, Niger",
"source": "In The Routledge Handbook of Islam and Gender, edited by Justine Howe, 222-37. London: Routledge, 2020",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351256568-14"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113528372",
"authors": [
"Birgit Meyer",
"Abdoulaye Sounaye"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Introduction. Sermon in the City: Christian and Islamic Preaching in West Africa",
"source": "Journal of Religion in Africa 47, no. 1 (2017): 1-8",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340095"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q124645581",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "Analyse des dynamiques religieuses à l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey (UAM) à travers les interactions entre les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université Abdou Moumouni, 2023"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q121125871",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou"
],
"year": 2023,
"title": "« Tuba », une construction de l'identité religieuse par les étudiants salafis et pentecôtistes de l'Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey, Niger",
"source": "In Religiosity on University Campuses in Africa: Trends and Experiences, edited by Abdoulaye Sounaye and Frédérick Madore, 119-39. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2023"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q116258270",
"authors": [
"Mahamadou Bello Adamou",
"Amadou Oumarou"
],
"year": 2022,
"title": "« Apprendre à lire le Coran en 12 séances » : les étudiants de l'Université Abdou Moumouni à la quête du savoir religieux",
"source": "Revue Nigérienne des Sciences Sociales (RENISS), no. 5 (2022): 21-33"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141708187",
"authors": [
"Sokhna Fatou Seck-Sarr"
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"year": 2023,
"title": "Television: Legitimization of Religious Figures and Alternative Discourse on the Status of Muslim Women",
"source": "Ziglôbitha, no. 8 (2023): 595-612",
"url": "https://www.ziglobitha.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/041-Art.-Sokhna-Fatou-Seck-Sarr-pp.595-612-1.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114260904",
"authors": [
"Nana Kimbiri"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Le port du voile : un phénomène nouveau à Bamako ?",
"source": "LMI MaCoTer, 30 March 2021",
"url": "https://www.lmi-macoter.net/longform/le-port-du-voile-un-phenomene-nouveau-a-bamako/"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/Theologiques.webp",
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"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/Theologiques-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of Théologiques, volume 21, issue 2"
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{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.7202/1028465ar"
}
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{
"id": "madore-islam-politique-ouagadougou-2013",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/madore-islam-politique-ouagadougou-2013",
"type": "masters-thesis",
"title": "Islam, politique et sphère publique à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) : différentes cohortes d'imams et de prêcheurs entre visibilité nouvelle et reconfiguration des rapports intergénérationnels (1960-2012)",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2013",
"dateISO": "2013",
"year": 2013,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "L'étude de la participation de trois cohortes d'imams et de prêcheurs de Ouagadougou dans les débats sociopolitiques entre 1960 et 2012 souligne l'importance de l'analyse des interactions intergénérationnelles pour saisir les profondes mutations qu'a subies l'islam burkinabé depuis l'indépendance : ses rapports complexes avec l'État, les relations internes souvent tendues entre ses différentes tendances ainsi que sa visibilité accrue et le nouveau rôle joué par les imams et les prêcheurs, dont plusieurs sont des jeunes, dans l'émergence d'une sphère publique musulmane depuis la transition démocratique amorcée en 1991. Les discours des imams et prêcheurs, longtemps marqués par les querelles dogmatiques et l'apolitisme, sont davantage orientés vers la remoralisation de la sphère publique depuis les années 1990. Parallèlement, les rapports intergénérationnels entre les aînés, qui détiennent l'« autorité traditionnelle » fondée sur l'âge, et les jeunes imams et prêcheurs sont marqués par une dynamique de rapprochements malgré certaines tensions persistantes.",
"placeOfPublication": "Quebec City",
"pageCount": 248,
"university": "Université Laval",
"advisors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"tags": [
"Islam",
"Politics",
"Public Sphere",
"Ouagadougou",
"Imams",
"Islamic Preachers",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Burkina Faso",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"citedBy": [
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524515",
"authors": [
"Rahmane Idrissa"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "The Politics of Islam in the Sahel: Between Persuasion and Violence",
"source": "Europa Regional Perspectives. London: Routledge",
"url": "https://www.routledge.com/The-Politics-of-Islam-in-the-Sahel-Between-Persuasion-and-Violence/Idrissa/p/book/9781857438666"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524310",
"authors": [
"Muriel Gomez-Perez"
],
"year": 2016,
"title": "Women's Islamic Activism in Burkina Faso: Toward Renegotiated Social Norms?",
"source": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 50, no. 1 (2016): 45-63",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1116100"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524245",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet-Gosselin"
],
"year": 2016,
"title": "Une nation pluraliste? Les limites du dialogue interconfessionnel chez les jeunes militants religieux à Ouagadougou",
"source": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 50, no. 1 (2016): 105-26",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1101009"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113867008",
"authors": [
"Abdourahmane Idrissa"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Genealogies of a Non-Political Islam in the Sahel: The Burkina Case",
"source": "Adaptation and Creativity in Africa: Technologies and Significations in the Making of Order and Disorder. Leipzig and Halle",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20241210233342/http://lost-research-group.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/SPP1448_WP23_Idrissa.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524296",
"authors": [
"Kathéry Couillard"
],
"year": 2016,
"title": "Établissements d'enseignement et de santé confessionnels, espace public et agency à Ouagadougou (1987-2010)",
"source": "Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 50, no. 1 (2016): 87-104",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2015.1116099"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524201",
"authors": [
"Louis Audet Gosselin"
],
"year": 2013,
"title": "Fresh contact dans la jeunesse religieuse autour du cinquantenaire de l'indépendance du Burkina Faso (2010)",
"source": "PhD dissertation, Université du Québec à Montréal",
"url": "https://archipel.uqam.ca/6104/"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524335",
"authors": [
"Yacouba Ouédraogo"
],
"year": 2017,
"title": "Courant musulman francophone et émergence d'un islam critique au Burkina Faso",
"source": "ACTA ISLAMICA : Revue d'études islamiques / African Studies Review, no. 1 (2017): 32-42",
"url": "https://progres.ujkz.gov.bf/publications/4865/details"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q114315675",
"authors": [
"Aboubacar Sidiki Segda",
"Boukaré Gansonré"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "Les associations musulmanes francophones dans la sphère publique au Burkina Faso de 1985 à 2015",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 7 (2021): 220-36",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240418165459/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/Aboubakar-Sidiki-SEGDA.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q113524372",
"authors": [
"Aboubakar Sidiki Segda"
],
"year": 2021,
"title": "L'influence du retour des scolaires burkinabè de la Côte d'Ivoire sur l'islam au Burkina Faso",
"source": "Les Cahiers de l'ACAREF 3, no. 6 (2021): 321-41",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240623145336/https://revues.acaref.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/06/18Aboubakar-Sidiki-Segda.pdf"
},
{
"wikidataId": "Q141697076",
"authors": [
"Fatimata Sow"
],
"year": 2024,
"title": "Traitement de la question sécuritaire par la presse au Sahel : le cas sénégalais",
"source": "Master thesis, Université Laval",
"url": "https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/144445"
}
],
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/islam-politique-ouagadougou-2013.webp",
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"src": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/islam-politique-ouagadougou-2013-hero.webp",
"alt": "Cover of the dissertation"
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"links": [
{
"label": "Source",
"url": "https://corpus.ulaval.ca/jspui/handle/20.500.11794/24012"
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},
{
"id": "imams-precheurs-ouagadougou-2013",
"url": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/publications/imams-precheurs-ouagadougou-2013",
"type": "conference-proceedings",
"title": "Imams, prêcheurs et visibilité nouvelle de l'islam à Ouagadougou depuis 1991 : entre recompositions intergénérationnelles et sphère publique musulmane",
"authors": [
"Frédérick Madore"
],
"date": "2013",
"dateISO": "2013",
"year": 2013,
"language": "French",
"abstract": "Il s'agit ici de rendre compte de l'effervescence de l'islam burkinabé depuis 1991 à travers l'étude de l'implication d'imams et de prêcheurs de Ouagadougou dans la sphère publique et de souligner l'actuelle reconfiguration des rapports intergénérationnels. La libéralisation sociale et politique de 1991 et le contexte de forte médiatisation des chrétiens firent en sorte que les musulmans voulurent se donner une plus grande visibilité à travers la création de médias islamiques. Ces derniers favorisèrent l'émergence d'imams et de prêcheurs charismatiques, dont certains jeunes francophones et arabisants. Cette dynamique s'accompagna de rapprochements et de négociations intergénérationnelles malgré la persistance de tensions dans certaines mosquées. Si les imams et les prêcheurs tiennent, dans une large mesure, des propos caractérisés par un apolitisme et une standardisation du contenu, les discours des jeunes francophones, plaidant une moralisation individuelle et collective, participent à la constitution d'une « sphère publique musulmane ».",
"pages": "233-252",
"editors": "Émilie Guilbeault-Cayer, Agueda Iturbe-Kennedy, Dorothée Kaupp, Isabel Trépanier",
"proceedingsTitle": "Actes du 12e colloque international étudiant du Département d'histoire de l'Université Laval",
"conferenceName": "12e colloque international étudiant du Département d'histoire de l'Université Laval",
"publisher": "Artefact",
"placeOfPublication": "Quebec City",
"publisherLocation": "Canada",
"pageCount": 20,
"tags": [
"Islam",
"Burkina Faso",
"Ouagadougou",
"Imams",
"Islamic Preachers",
"Public Sphere",
"Intergenerational Relations",
"Media",
"West Africa"
],
"country": [
"Burkina Faso"
],
"project": "Youth and Women's Islamic Activism in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso",
"image": "https://www.frederickmadore.com/images/publications/imams-precheurs-ouagadougou-2013.webp",
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"links": [
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"url": "https://www.erudit.org/en/books/actes-des-colloques-dartefact/actes-12e-colloque-international-etudiant-departement-dhistoire-luniversite--978-2-9816015-1-3/004329co/"
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